Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature

ECAC Hockey
FormerlyEastern College Athletic Conference (1962–2004)
ECAC Hockey League (2004–2007)
AssociationNCAA
Founded1961; 63 years ago (1961)
CommissionerDoug Christiansen
Sports fielded
DivisionDivision I
No. of teams12
HeadquartersClifton Park, New York, U.S.
RegionNortheastern United States
Official websitewww.ecachockey.com
Locations
Location of teams in
Locations of current ECAC Hockey member institutions

ECAC Hockey is one of the six conferences that compete in NCAA Division I ice hockey. The conference used to be affiliated with the Eastern College Athletic Conference, a consortium of over 300 colleges in the eastern United States. This relationship ended in 2004; however, the ECAC abbreviation was retained in the name of the hockey conference.[1] ECAC Hockey is the only ice hockey conference with identical memberships in both its women's and men's divisions.

Cornell University has won the most ECAC men's hockey championships with 13, followed by Harvard at 11, and Quinnipiac, which joined the league in 2005, with seven. ECAC Hockey teams have won 10 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Championships, most recently in 2023.

History

ECAC Hockey was founded in 1961 as a loose association of college hockey teams in the Northeast.[2]

Cornell won the first NCAA championship for ECAC Hockey in 1967 in 4-1 victory over fellow ECAC Hockey team Boston University.

The Big Red won their second title in 1970 to complete the first and thus far only undefeated campaign in NCAA Division I men's ice hockey history, this time with a 6-4 victory over Clarkson.

ECAC Hockey completed back-to-back titles when Boston University won the 1971 championship with a 4-2 victory over Minnesota. The Terriers then made it two in a row for their school and three straight for ECAC Hockey when they repeated as champions in 1972 with a 4-0 victory over Cornell.

Boston University won their third title in 1978 with a 5-3 victory over Boston College, another ECAC Hockey member at that time.

In June 1983, concerns that the Ivy League schools were potentially leaving the conference and disagreements over schedule length versus academics caused Boston University, Boston College, Providence, Northeastern and New Hampshire to decide to leave the ECAC to form what would become Hockey East, which began play in the 1984–85 season.[1] By that fall, Maine also departed the ECAC for the new conference.[3]

This left the ECAC with twelve teams (Army, Brown, Clarkson, Colgate, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, RPI, St. Lawrence, Vermont, and Yale). Army would stay in the conference until the end of the 1990–91 season, at which point they became independent (they now play in Atlantic Hockey) and were replaced by Union College. Vermont left the ECAC for Hockey East at the end of the 2004–05 season, and were replaced in the conference by Quinnipiac.[1]

RPI won its second national championship, and first as a member of ECAC Hockey when it defeated Providence of the newly formed Hockey East, 2-1 at the 1985 championship tournament. The Engineers previously won in 1954 as a member of the Tri-State League.

Harvard won its first and thus-far only NCAA Division I Hockey Championship when the Crimson topped Minnesota, 4-3 in overtime at the 1989 Tournament.

After seven titles and multiple Frozen Four representatives in the preceding 23-year period, ECAC Hockey suffered through a 23-year drought before Yale won its first title at the 2013 Tournament with a 4-0 victory over first-time finalists Quinnipiac. The 2013 Tournament was also unique in that with Quinnipiac defeating fellow ECAC Hockey school Union to advance to the Frozen Four before losing to Yale in the final, the only teams to defeat an ECAC school at the Tournament were other schools from ECAC Hockey.

The Dutchmen gained a measure of revenge when it won the 2014 Championship with a 7-4 victory over Minnesota.

After finishing runner up again in 2016, Quinnipiac finally broke through to win their first title at the 2023 Tournament with a 3-2 overtime victory over Minnesota.

The ECAC began sponsoring an invitational women's tournament in 1985. ECAC teams began playing an informal regular season schedule in the 1988–89 season, with the conference officially sponsoring women's hockey beginning in the 1993–94 season.[4] ECAC teams won two of the three pre-NCAA American Women's College Hockey Alliance national championships, New Hampshire winning in 1998 and Harvard in 1999.

The ECAC was the only Division I men's hockey conference that neither gained nor lost members during the major conference realignment in 2011 and 2012 that followed the Big Ten Conference's announcement that it would launch a men's hockey league in the 2013–14 season.

Membership

There are 12 member schools in the ECAC. Since the 2006–07 season, all schools have participated with men's and women's teams, making ECAC Hockey the only Division I hockey conference with a full complement of teams for both sexes.[1]

Ivy League Teams

Six Ivy League universities with Division I ice hockey programs are members of ECAC Hockey. Those schools are: Harvard University, Dartmouth, Cornell University, Yale University, Princeton University, and Brown University. Columbia University does not currently have a varsity intercollegiate ice hockey program. Penn supported an intercollegiate varsity hockey program in the past and was an ECAC Hockey member from 1966 to 1978 before the team was disbanded. The Ivy school that has the best record against other Ivy opponents in regular season ECAC games is crowned the Ivy League ice hockey champion. The Ivy League schools require their teams to play seasons that are about three weeks shorter than those of the other schools in the league.[5] Thus, they enter the league schedule with fewer non-conference warm-up games. Harvard competes in the annual Beanpot Tournament.

Members

Institution Location Nickname (men's) Nickname (women's) Founded Historical Affiliation Enrollment Primary Conference Colors
Brown University Providence, Rhode Island Bears Bears 1764 Nonsectarian, founded by Baptists[6] 9,380[7] Ivy League      
Clarkson University Potsdam, New York Golden Knights Golden Knights 1896 Private/Non-sectarian 4,300[8] Liberty League (D-III)    
Colgate University Hamilton, New York Raiders Raiders 1819 Private/Baptists[9] 2,982[10] Patriot League    
Cornell University Ithaca, New York Big Red Big Red 1865 Private/Non-sectarian 23,600[11] Ivy League    
Dartmouth College Hanover, New Hampshire Big Green Big Green 1769 Private/Congregationalist 5,753[12] Ivy League    
Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts Crimson Crimson 1636 Private/Unitarian 20,042[13] Ivy League      
Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey Tigers Tigers 1746 Nonsectarian, but founded by Presbyterians[14] 6,677[15] Ivy League    
Quinnipiac University Hamden, Connecticut Bobcats Bobcats 1929 Private/Non-sectarian 10,290[16] MAAC    
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York Engineers Engineers 1824 Private/Non-sectarian 7,633[17] Liberty League (D-III)    
St. Lawrence University Canton, New York Saints Saints 1856 Non-denominational, founded by Universalist Church of America 2,487[18] Liberty League (D-III)    
Union College Schenectady, New York Garnet Chargers Garnet Chargers 1795 Private/Non-sectarian 2,050[19] Liberty League (D-III)    
Yale University New Haven, Connecticut Bulldogs Bulldogs 1701 Private/Congregationalist 12,458[20] Ivy League    
ECAC members
Union Garnet Chargers
Brown Bears
Yale Bulldogs
RPI Engineers
Quinnipiac Bobcats
Harvard Crimson
Cornell Big Red
Clarkson Golden Knights
St. Lawrence Saints
Colgate Raiders

Membership timeline

Quinnipiac UniversityNiagara UniversityRochester Institute of TechnologyUnion CollegeUniversity of MaineUniversity of PennsylvaniaUniversity of VermontYale UniversitySt. Lawrence UniversityRensselaer Polytechnic InstitutePrinceton UniversityHarvard UniversityDartmouth CollegeCornell UniversityColgate UniversityClarkson UniversityBrown UniversityProvidence CollegeNortheastern UniversityUniversity of New HampshireBoston UniversityBoston CollegeUnited States Military AcademyWilliams CollegeNorwich UniversityMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyMiddlebury CollegeMerrimack CollegeUniversity of Massachusetts AmherstHamilton CollegeUniversity of ConnecticutColby CollegeBowdoin CollegeAmherst CollegeAmerican International College

  Men     Women     Both  

Men's tournament sites

[21][22]

A men's game between Dartmouth and Princeton at Thompson Arena in Hanover

The ECAC Championship Game has been held at the following sites:

The winner of the game is awarded the Whitelaw Cup and receives an automatic bid to the NCAA Men's Division I Hockey Tournament.

Men's tournament champions

  • 1962 St. Lawrence def. Clarkson 5–2
  • 1963 Harvard def. Boston College 4–3 (ot)
  • 1964 Providence def. St. Lawrence 3–1
  • 1965 Boston College def. Brown 6–2
  • 1966 Clarkson def. Cornell 6–2
  • 1967 Cornell def. Boston University 4–3
  • 1968 Cornell def. Boston College 6–3
  • 1969 Cornell def. Harvard 4–2
  • 1970 Cornell def. Clarkson 3–2
  • 1971 Harvard def. Clarkson 7–4
  • 1972 Boston University def. Cornell 4–1
  • 1973 Cornell def. Boston College 3–2
  • 1974 Boston University def. Harvard 4–2
  • 1975 Boston University def. Harvard 7–3
  • 1976 Boston University def. Brown 9–2
  • 1977 Boston University def. New Hampshire 8–6
  • 1978 Boston College def. Providence 4–2
  • 1979 New Hampshire def. Dartmouth 3–2
  • 1980 Cornell def. Dartmouth 5–1
  • 1981 Providence def. Cornell 8–4
  • 1982 Northeastern def. Harvard 5–2
  • 1983 Harvard def. Providence 4–1
  • 1984 Rensselaer def. Boston University 5–2
  • 1985 Rensselaer def. Harvard 3–1
  • 1986 Cornell def. Clarkson 3–2 (ot)
  • 1987 Harvard def. St. Lawrence 6–3
  • 1988 St. Lawrence def. Clarkson 3–0
  • 1989 St. Lawrence def. Vermont 4–1
  • 1990 Colgate def. Rensselaer 5–4
  • 1991 Clarkson def. St. Lawrence 5–4
  • 1992 St. Lawrence def. Cornell 4–2
  • 1993 Clarkson def. Brown 3–1
  • 1994 Harvard def. Rensselaer 3–0
  • 1995 Rensselaer def. Princeton 5–1
  • 1996 Cornell def. Harvard 2–1
  • 1997 Cornell def. Clarkson 2–1
  • 1998 Princeton def. Clarkson 5–4 (2ot)
  • 1999 Clarkson def. St. Lawrence 3–2
  • 2000 St. Lawrence def. Rensselaer 2–0
  • 2001 St. Lawrence def. Cornell 3–1
  • 2002 Harvard def. Cornell 4–3 (2ot)
  • 2003 Cornell def. Harvard 3–2 (ot)
  • 2004 Harvard def. Clarkson 4–2
  • 2005 Cornell def. Harvard 3–1
  • 2006 Harvard def. Cornell 6–2
  • 2007 Clarkson def. Quinnipiac 4–2
  • 2008 Princeton def. Harvard 4–1
  • 2009 Yale def. Cornell 5–0
  • 2010 Cornell def. Union 3–0
  • 2011 Yale def. Cornell 6–0
  • 2012 Union def. Harvard 3–1
  • 2013 Union def. Brown 3–1
  • 2014 Union def. Colgate 4–2
  • 2015 Harvard def. Colgate 4–2
  • 2016 Quinnipiac def. Harvard 4–1
  • 2017 Harvard def. Cornell 4–1
  • 2018 Princeton def Clarkson 2–1
  • 2019 Clarkson def Cornell 3–2 (ot)
  • 2020 Tournament Canceled
  • 2021 St. Lawrence def Quinnipiac 3–2 (ot)
  • 2022 Harvard def Quinnipiac 3-2 (ot)
  • 2023 Colgate def Harvard 3-2
  • 2024 Cornell def St. Lawrence 3-1

Men's regular season champion

The Cleary Cup, named for former Harvard player and coach Bill Cleary since 2001, is awarded to the team with the best record in league games at the end of the regular–season. There is no tie–breaking procedure should two or more teams end the season with the same record and the trophy is shared. A tie breaking procedure is applied to determine the top seed in the ECAC conference tournament. The Cleary Cup winner is not given any special consideration in the NCAA tournament as the ECAC awards its automatic bid to the winner of the ECAC tournament.

  • 1984–85 Rensselaer
  • 1985–86 Harvard
  • 1986–87 Harvard
  • 1987–88 Harvard and St. Lawrence
  • 1988–89 Harvard
  • 1989–90 Colgate
  • 1990–91 Clarkson
  • 1991–92 Harvard
  • 1992–93 Harvard
  • 1993–94 Harvard
  • 1994–95 Clarkson
  • 1995–96 Vermont
  • 1996–97 Clarkson
  • 1997–98 Yale
  • 1998–99 Clarkson
  • 1999–00 St. Lawrence
  • 2000–01 Clarkson
  • 2001–02 Cornell
  • 2002–03 Cornell
  • 2003–04 Colgate
  • 2004–05 Cornell
  • 2005–06 Colgate and Dartmouth
  • 2006–07 St. Lawrence
  • 2007–08 Clarkson
  • 2008–09 Yale
  • 2009–10 Yale
  • 2010–11 Union
  • 2011–12 Union
  • 2012–13 Quinnipiac
  • 2013–14 Union
  • 2014–15 Quinnipiac
  • 2015–16 Quinnipiac
  • 2016–17 Harvard and Union
  • 2017–18 Cornell
  • 2018–19 Cornell and Quinnipiac
  • 2019–20 Cornell
  • 2020–21 Quinnipiac
  • 2021–22 Quinnipiac
  • 2022–23 Quinnipiac
  • 2023–24 Quinnipiac

Women's ECAC championship games

[23]

  • 1984 Providence def. New Hampshire
  • 1985 Providence def. New Hampshire
  • 1986 New Hampshire def. Northeastern
  • 1987 New Hampshire def. Northeastern
  • 1988 Northeastern def. Providence
  • 1989 Northeastern def. Providence
  • 1990 New Hampshire def. Providence (in Durham, New Hampshire)
  • 1991 New Hampshire def. Northeastern (Durham)
  • 1992 Providence def. New Hampshire (in Providence, Rhode Island)
  • 1993 Providence def. New Hampshire (in Boston)
  • 1994 Providence def. Northeastern (Providence)
  • 1995 Providence def. New Hampshire (Providence)
  • 1996 New Hampshire def. Providence (Durham)
  • 1997 Northeastern def. New Hampshire (Boston)
  • 1998 Brown def. New Hampshire (Boston)
  • 1999 Harvard def. New Hampshire (Providence)
  • 2000 Brown def. Dartmouth (Providence)
  • 2001 Dartmouth def. Harvard (in Hanover, New Hampshire)
  • 2002 Brown def. Dartmouth (Hanover)
  • 2003 Dartmouth def. Harvard (Providence)
  • 2004 Harvard def. St. Lawrence (in Schenectady, New York)
  • 2005 Harvard def. Dartmouth (Schenectady)
  • 2006 Harvard def. Brown (in Canton, New York)
  • 2007 Dartmouth def. St. Lawrence (Hanover)
  • 2008 Harvard def. St. Lawrence (Boston)
  • 2009 Dartmouth def. Rensselaer (Boston)
  • 2010 Cornell def. Clarkson (in Ithaca, New York)
  • 2011 Cornell def. Dartmouth (Ithaca)
  • 2012 St. Lawrence def. Cornell (Ithaca)
  • 2013 Cornell def. Harvard (Ithaca)
  • 2014 Cornell def. Clarkson (in Potsdam, New York)
  • 2015 Harvard def. Cornell (Potsdam)
  • 2016 Quinnipiac def. Clarkson (Hamden, Connecticut)
  • 2017 Clarkson def. Cornell (Potsdam)
  • 2018 Clarkson def. Colgate (Potsdam)
  • 2019 Clarkson def. Cornell (Ithaca)
  • 2020 Princeton def. Cornell (Ithaca)
  • 2021 Colgate def. St. Lawrence (Hamilton)
  • 2022 Colgate def. Yale (New Haven)
  • 2023 Colgate def. Clarkson (New Haven)
  • 2024 Colgate def. Clarkson (Hamilton)

Men's conference records

Team's records against current conference opponents. (As of the end of the 2018-19 season.)

School Brown Clarkson Colgate Cornell Dartmouth Harvard Princeton Quinnipiac Rensselaer St. Lawrence Union Yale Total
W L T W L T W L T W L T W L T W L T W L T W L T W L T W L T W L T W L T W L T Win%
Brown 19 68 9 25 58 8 43 80 7 69 83 8 47 116 13 90 72 12 10 24 6 30 63 9 30 48 13 25 23 14 77 102 8 452 727 103 .396
Clarkson 68 19 9 88 53 18 56 67 17 73 31 7 57 58 12 84 34 7 12 16 3 99 51 11 127 72 11 33 27 5 76 40 8 771 468 109 .612
Colgate 58 25 8 53 88 18 58 84 15 51 51 7 25 56 8 59 48 8 16 23 2 63 65 5 72 80 5 44 29 4 51 51 6 550 600 86 .480
Cornell 80 43 8 67 56 18 84 58 15 83 49 6 78 66 11 91 53 8 22 17 4 63 38 11 64 45 8 43 22 9 85 61 8 760 508 106 .592
Dartmouth 83 69 8 31 73 7 51 51 7 49 83 6 66 139 13 104 89 16 10 21 2 42 46 6 42 61 4 26 31 7 98 112 15 603 775 91 .441
Harvard 116 47 13 58 57 12 56 25 8 66 78 11 139 67 13 157 59 12 15 14 5 58 37 8 62 44 7 34 17 6 144 91 22 905 536 117 .618
Princeton 72 90 11 34 84 7 48 59 8 53 91 8 89 104 16 58 158 12 12 17 1 36 68 11 25 70 11 25 36 7 109 141 11 562 919 103 .387
Quinnipiac 24 10 6 16 12 3 23 16 2 17 22 4 21 10 2 14 15 5 17 12 1 17 7 9 15 15 4 18 17 5 22 7 5 204 143 46 .578
Rensselaer 63 30 9 51 97 11 65 63 5 38 63 11 46 42 6 37 58 8 69 37 11 7 17 9 60 83 7 53 40 11 57 52 6 546 582 94 .485
St. Lawrence 48 30 13 72 127 11 80 72 5 45 64 17 61 42 4 44 62 7 70 25 11 15 15 4 83 60 7 38 29 3 64 41 11 620 567 93 .521
Union 23 25 14 27 33 5 29 44 4 22 43 9 31 26 7 17 34 6 36 25 7 17 18 5 40 53 11 29 38 3 27 27 5 298 366 76 .454
Yale 102 77 8 40 76 8 51 51 6 61 85 8 112 98 15 91 144 22 141 109 11 7 22 5 52 57 6 41 64 11 27 27 5 725 810 105 .474
  • Harvard and Princeton both record a loss on January 4, 1941. The game was played in Princeton with the score either 5–3 Harvard or 6–2 Princeton.[24][25]

Conference arenas

Meehan Auditorium, February 22, 2020.
School Hockey arena (built) Capacity
Brown Meehan Auditorium (1962) 3,100
Clarkson Cheel Arena (1991) 3,000
Colgate Class of 1965 Arena (2016) 2,222
Cornell Lynah Rink (1957) 4,267
Dartmouth Thompson Arena (1975) 4,500
Harvard Bright-Landry Hockey Center (1956/1979) 3,095
Princeton Hobey Baker Memorial Rink (1923) 2,092
Quinnipiac M&T Bank Arena (2007) 3,386
Rensselaer Houston Field House (1949) 4,780
St. Lawrence Appleton Arena (1951) 2,300
Union Frank L. Messa Rink at Achilles Center (1975) 2,225
Yale Ingalls Rink (1958) 3,500

Awards

Men's

At the conclusion of each regular season schedule the coaches of each ECAC team vote which players they choose to be on the two to four All-Conference teams:[26] first team and second team (rookie team starting in 1987–88 and third team beginning in 2005–06). Additionally they vote to award up to 7 individual trophies to an eligible player at the same time. ECAC Hockey also awards a Conference Tournament Most Outstanding Player as well as an All-Tournament Team, which are voted on at the conclusion of the conference tournament. Three awards have been bestowed every year that ECAC has been in operation while the 'Best Defensive Defenseman' was retired from 1967–68 thru 1991–92[27] and the All-Tournament team was discontinued from 1973 thru 1988.[28]

NCAA Records

  • In 2000, St. Lawrence University won the second longest game in NCAA tournament history. St. Lawrence defeated Boston University in quadruple overtime by a score of 3–2. Currently, this game is the fifth longest game in NCAA division I history.[29]
  • On March 4, 2006, Union College played host to the longest NCAA men's ice hockey game in NCAA history. In Game 2 of the first round of the 2006 ECACHL Tournament (best of three series) between Yale University and Union, Yale won 3–2 1:35 into the 5th overtime. Overall, the game took 141:35 to decide the winner.[30]
  • On March 11, 2010, Quinnipiac defeated Union College 3–2. The game, which lasted 150 minutes and 22 seconds, set a new record for the longest hockey game in NCAA history.[31] The record lasted until March 6, 2015 when a Hockey East playoff game between UMass and Notre Dame lasted just over a minute longer.[32]
  • Cornell University recorded the only undefeated and untied season for a Division I NCAA champion in 1970.[33]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "timeline of ECACH history, ECACHockey.com" (PDF). ecachockey.com.
  2. ^ "History of ECAC Hockey". College Hockey Historical Archives. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  3. ^ "HockeyEastOnline.com - About Hockey East". www.hockeyeastonline.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2007.
  4. ^ "Women's Season Summaries" (PDF). ECAC Hockey. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2013.
  5. ^ "Cornell Men's Hockey Downs Yale to Win 2012 Ivy League Title". Archived from the original on September 8, 2012. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
  6. ^ Brown's website characterizes it as "the Baptist answer to Congregationalist Yale and Harvard; Presbyterian Princeton; and Episcopalian Penn and Columbia", but adds that at the time it was "the only one that welcomed students of all religious persuasions."[1]
  7. ^ "facts about Brown University". brown.edu. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2016.
  8. ^ "History & Facts About Clarkson University". www.clarkson.edu. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  9. ^ "Origins of Colgate University". www.colgate.edu.
  10. ^ "Key Facts and Figures About Colgate University". www.colgate.edu.
  11. ^ University, Office of Web Communications, Cornell. "University Facts - Cornell University". www.cornell.edu.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "This Page Has Moved" (PDF). www.dartmouth.edu.
  13. ^ Harvard at a glance Archived April 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "University Chapel: Orange Key Virtual Tour of Princeton University". www.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on February 23, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2020. – Princeton online campus tour
  15. ^ "Facts & Figures". Princeton University.
  16. ^ "About Us". Quinnipiac University.
  17. ^ "Quick Facts - RPI INFO". info.rpi.edu.
  18. ^ "SLU Quick Facts (2018)". St. Lawrence University.
  19. ^ "Union at a Glance". Union College.
  20. ^ "Yale Facts". Yale University. August 3, 2015.
  21. ^ "ECAC Hockey – 1961-62 Season Summary" (PDF). www.ecachockey.com. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  22. ^ "ECAC Hockey – 1982-83 Season Summary" (PDF). www.ecachockey.com. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  23. ^ "ECAC Hockey – 1984-85 Season Summary" (PDF). www.ecachockey.com. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  24. ^ "Harvard Men's Hockey Series Results" (PDF). Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  25. ^ "Men's Hockey Series History". Princeton University Athletics.
  26. ^ "Gostisbehere, Bodie, Carr earn spots on ECAC Hockey All-League Teams". Union Athletics. March 21, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  27. ^ "ECAC Hockey Awards". College hockey Historical Archive. Retrieved August 1, 2013.
  28. ^ "All-Tournament Honors" (PDF). ECAC Hockey. Retrieved May 12, 2014.
  29. ^ "St. Lawrence University". www.stlawu.edu. Archived from the original on May 25, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2007.
  30. ^ "Almanac ... Longest Games". College Hockey News.
  31. ^ "Quinnipiac makes history in 5 OT hockey game". ESPN.com. March 13, 2010.
  32. ^ "Statistics | College Hockey". USCHO.com. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  33. ^ "DI Men's Ice Hockey". NCAA.com.