Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature
| Birkirkara Tower | |
|---|---|
Torri ta' Birkirkara | |
| Birkirkara, Malta | |
 View of Birkirkara Tower | |
| Coordinates | 35°54′4.1″N 14°28′1.8″E / 35.901139°N 14.467167°E |
| Type | Tower |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Private |
| Open to the public | No |
| Condition | Intact |
| Site history | |
| Built | c. 16th century |
| Materials | Limestone |
The Birkirkara Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Birkirkara), also known as Għar il-Ġobon Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Għar il-Ġobon),[1] is a tower in Birkirkara, Malta. Its date of construction is not known, but it is believed to date back to around the mid or late 16th century.
History
The tower was built for defensive purposes in the inland areas of Malta in the early periods of the Order of St. John. In the 17th century, as a lookout, the tower was aided with the building of another tower, the Tal-Wejter Tower, to better facilitate communication with Floriana.[1]
The tower was included on the Antiquities List of 1925.[2] It is now scheduled as a Grade 1 national monument by the Malta Environment and Planning Authority,[3] and it is also listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.[4]
Architecture
Birkirkara Tower has a square plan, and its roof is surrounded by a high parapet wall. The latter contains six box machicolations;[5] a pair at the left-side and two on the right-side, and one each at the front and back.
See also
References
- ^ a b Guillaumier, Alfie (2002). Bliet u Rħula Maltin, Second Volume (in Maltese). Klabb Kotba Maltin. p. 85. ISBN 99932-39-16-X.
- ^ "Protection of Antiquities Regulations 21st November, 1932 Government Notice 402 of 1932, as Amended by Government Notices 127 of 1935 and 338 of 1939". Malta Environment and Planning Authority. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016.
- ^ "Mepa Schedules 51 archaeological sites and buildings". The Malta Independent. 27 December 2009. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
- ^ "Birkirkara Tower" (PDF). National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Island. 28 June 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2015.
- ^ Military Architecture Archived 2015-11-15 at the Wayback Machine.
Media related to Birkirkara Tower at Wikimedia Commons
Historic watch towers of Malta | ||
|---|---|---|
Associated with the Order of Saint John | ||
| Wignacourt towers |  | |
| Lascaris towers | ||
| De Redin towers | ||
| Tour–Reduits | ||
| Other Hospitaller towers | ||
| Privately built | ||
^ Demolished/destroyed 1 Builder unknown or uncertain | ||
