Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature
Bone morphogenetic protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BMP5gene.[5][6][7]
The protein encoded by this gene is member of the TGFβ superfamily. Bone morphogenetic proteins are known for their ability to induce bone and cartilage development. BMP5 may play a role in certain cancers. Like other BMP's BMP5 is inhibited by chordin and noggin. It is expressed in the trabecular meshwork and optic nerve head and may have a role in the development and normal function. It is also expressed in the lung and liver.
This gene encodes a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. These proteins are synthesized as prepropeptides, cleaved, and then processed into dimeric proteins. This protein may act as an important signaling molecule within the trabecular meshwork and optic nerve head, and may play a potential role in glaucoma pathogenesis. This gene is differentially regulated during the formation of various tumors.[7]
Sakaue M, Kitazawa S, Nishida K, Kitazawa R, Maeda S (Apr 1996). "Molecular cloning and characterization of human bone morphogenic protein (BMP)-5 gene promoter". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 221 (3): 768–72. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0671. PMID8630036.
You L, Kruse FE, Pohl J, Völcker HE (Feb 1999). "Bone morphogenetic proteins and growth and differentiation factors in the human cornea". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 40 (2): 296–311. PMID9950587.
Imai N, Iwai A, Hatakeyama S, Matsuzaki K, Kitagawa Y, Kato S, Hokari R, Kawaguchi A, Nagao S, Miyahara T, Itoh K, Miura S (Aug 2001). "Expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in colon carcinoma with heterotopic ossification". Pathology International. 51 (8): 643–8. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1827.2001.01243.x. PMID11564221. S2CID35052100.
Jin Y, Lu HB, Liong E, Lau TY, Tipoe GL (Oct 2001). "Transcriptional mRNA of BMP-2, 3, 4 and 5 in trigeminal nerve, benign and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors". Histology and Histopathology. 16 (4): 1013–9. PMID11642720.
Cohen A, Mulas R, Seri M, Gaiero A, Fichera G, Marini M, Baffico M, Camera G (Jan 2002). "Meier-Gorlin syndrome (ear-patella-short stature syndrome) in an Italian patient: clinical evaluation and analysis of possible candidate genes". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 107 (1): 48–51. doi:10.1002/ajmg.10083. PMID11807867.
Jiang FX, Stanley EG, Gonez LJ, Harrison LC (Feb 2002). "Bone morphogenetic proteins promote development of fetal pancreas epithelial colonies containing insulin-positive cells". Journal of Cell Science. 115 (Pt 4): 753–60. doi:10.1242/jcs.115.4.753. PMID11865031.
Luo J, Dunn T, Ewing C, Sauvageot J, Chen Y, Trent J, Isaacs W (May 2002). "Gene expression signature of benign prostatic hyperplasia revealed by cDNA microarray analysis". The Prostate. 51 (3): 189–200. doi:10.1002/pros.10087. PMID11967953. S2CID42730702.
Wordinger RJ, Agarwal R, Talati M, Fuller J, Lambert W, Clark AF (Jul 2002). "Expression of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP), BMP receptors, and BMP associated proteins in human trabecular meshwork and optic nerve head cells and tissues". Molecular Vision. 8: 241–50. PMID12131877.
Xu WP, Shiba H, Mizuno N, Uchida Y, Mouri Y, Kawaguchi H, Kurihara H (2005). "Effect of bone morphogenetic proteins-4, -5 and -6 on DNA synthesis and expression of bone-related proteins in cultured human periodontal ligament cells". Cell Biology International. 28 (10): 675–82. doi:10.1016/j.cellbi.2004.06.004. PMID15516325. S2CID45261710.
Bobinac D, Marić I, Zoricić S, Spanjol J, Dordević G, Mustać E, Fuckar Z (Jun 2005). "Expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in human metastatic prostate and breast cancer". Croatian Medical Journal. 46 (3): 389–96. PMID15861517.