Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature

AR-A000002
Clinical data
ATC code	none;
Identifiers
	IUPAC name (R)-N-[5-methyl-8-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl]-4-morpholinobenzamide;
CAS Number	220051-79-6 [GSRS];
PubChem CID	9846516;
ChemSpider	8022230;
UNII	L3CZ2XB4ER;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID801027304 ;
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C27H36N4O2
Molar mass	448.611 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES C5COCCN5c(cc4)ccc4C(=O)NC2CCc1c(C2)c(ccc1C)N3CCN(C)CC3;
	InChI InChI=1S/C27H36N4O2/c1-20-3-10-26(31-13-11-29(2)12-14-31)25-19-22(6-9-24(20)25)28-27(32)21-4-7-23(8-5-21)30-15-17-33-18-16-30/h3-5,7-8,10,22H,6,9,11-19H2,1-2H3,(H,28,32)/t22-/m1/s1; Key:IHDRUIHIJWCTIY-JOCHJYFZSA-N;
	(verify)

AR-A000002 is a drug which is one of the first compounds developed to act as a selective antagonist for the serotonin receptor 5-HT_1B,^[1] with approximately 10x selectivity for 5-HT_1B over the closely related 5-HT_1D receptor.^[2] It has been shown to produce sustained increases in levels of serotonin in the brain, and has anxiolytic effects in animal studies.^[3]^[4]

References

^ Hudzik TJ, Yanek M, Porrey T, Evenden J, Paronis C, Mastrangelo M, et al. (March 2003). "Behavioral pharmacology of AR-A000002, a novel, selective 5-hydroxytryptamine(1B) antagonist". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 304 (3): 1072–84. doi:10.1124/jpet.102.045468. PMID 12604684. S2CID 20463714.
^ Ahlgren C, Eriksson A, Tellefors P, Ross SB, Stenfors C, Malmberg A (September 2004). "In vitro characterization of AR-A000002, a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine(1B) autoreceptor antagonist". European Journal of Pharmacology. 499 (1–2): 67–75. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.067. PMID 15363952.
^ Stenfors C, Ahlgren C, Yu H, Wedén M, Larsson LG, Ross SB (March 2004). "Effects of long-term administration of the 5-hydroxytryptamine1B receptor antagonist AR-A000002 to guinea pigs". Psychopharmacology. 172 (3): 333–40. doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1667-8. PMID 14652708. S2CID 25130658.
^ Stenfors C, Hallerbäck T, Larsson LG, Wallsten C, Ross SB (March 2004). "Pharmacology of a novel selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1B receptor antagonist, AR-A000002". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 369 (3): 330–7. doi:10.1007/s00210-004-0866-0. PMID 14758468. S2CID 21075322.

[1] Hudzik TJ, Yanek M, Porrey T, Evenden J, Paronis C, Mastrangelo M, et al. (March 2003). "Behavioral pharmacology of AR-A000002, a novel, selective 5-hydroxytryptamine(1B) antagonist". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 304 (3): 1072–84. doi:10.1124/jpet.102.045468. PMID 12604684. S2CID 20463714.

[2] Ahlgren C, Eriksson A, Tellefors P, Ross SB, Stenfors C, Malmberg A (September 2004). "In vitro characterization of AR-A000002, a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine(1B) autoreceptor antagonist". European Journal of Pharmacology. 499 (1–2): 67–75. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.067. PMID 15363952.

[3] Stenfors C, Ahlgren C, Yu H, Wedén M, Larsson LG, Ross SB (March 2004). "Effects of long-term administration of the 5-hydroxytryptamine1B receptor antagonist AR-A000002 to guinea pigs". Psychopharmacology. 172 (3): 333–40. doi:10.1007/s00213-003-1667-8. PMID 14652708. S2CID 25130658.

[4] Stenfors C, Hallerbäck T, Larsson LG, Wallsten C, Ross SB (March 2004). "Pharmacology of a novel selective 5-hydroxytryptamine1B receptor antagonist, AR-A000002". Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology. 369 (3): 330–7. doi:10.1007/s00210-004-0866-0. PMID 14758468. S2CID 21075322.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Anxiolytics (N05B)
5-HT_1ARTooltip 5-HT1A receptor agonists	Buspirone Gepirone Tandospirone
GABA_ARTooltip GABAA receptor PAMsTooltip positive allosteric modulators	Benzodiazepines: Adinazolam Alprazolam Bromazepam Camazepam Chlordiazepoxide Clobazam Clonazepam Clorazepate Clotiazepam Cloxazolam Diazepam^# Ethyl loflazepate Etizolam Fludiazepam Halazepam Ketazolam Lorazepam^# Medazepam Nordazepam Oxazepam Pinazepam Prazepam; Others: Alpidem^‡ Barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital) Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate) Carisoprodol Chlormezanone^‡ Ethanol (alcohol) Etifoxine
Hypnotics	Zopiclone
Gabapentinoids (α₂δ VDCC blockers)	Gabapentin Gabapentin enacarbil Phenibut Pregabalin
Antidepressants	SSRIsTooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., escitalopram) SNRIsTooltip Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (e.g., duloxetine) SARIsTooltip Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (e.g., trazodone) TCAsTooltip Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., clomipramine^#) TeCAsTooltip Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., mirtazapine) MAOIsTooltip Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine); Others: Agomelatine Bupropion Tianeptine Vilazodone Vortioxetine
Antipsychotics	Quetiapine Flupentixol
Sympatholytics (Antiadrenergics)	Alpha-1 blockers (e.g., prazosin) Alpha-2 agonists (e.g., clonidine, dexmedetomidine, guanfacine) Beta blockers (e.g., propranolol)
Others	Benzoctamine Cycloserine Fabomotizole Hydroxyzine Lorpiprazole Mebicar Mepiprazole Nicotine Opipramol Oxaflozane^‡ Phenaglycodol Phenibut Picamilon Selank Tiagabine Tofisopam Validolum
^#WHO-EM ^‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: ^†Phase III ^§Never to phase III

Clinical data

ATC code	none
Identifiers
IUPAC name (R)-N-[5-methyl-8-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl]-4-morpholinobenzamide
CAS Number	220051-79-6^N[GSRS]
PubChem CID	9846516
ChemSpider	8022230
UNII	L3CZ2XB4ER
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID801027304
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₇H₃₆N₄O₂
Molar mass	448.611 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES C5COCCN5c(cc4)ccc4C(=O)NC2CCc1c(C2)c(ccc1C)N3CCN(C)CC3
InChI InChI=1S/C27H36N4O2/c1-20-3-10-26(31-13-11-29(2)12-14-31)25-19-22(6-9-24(20)25)28-27(32)21-4-7-23(8-5-21)30-15-17-33-18-16-30/h3-5,7-8,10,22H,6,9,11-19H2,1-2H3,(H,28,32)/t22-/m1/s1 Key:IHDRUIHIJWCTIY-JOCHJYFZSA-N
(verify)

Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature

See also

References