Cybersecurity and privacy risk assessment of point-of-care systems in healthcare: A use case approach

  • Pixel 9
  • Pixel 9 Pro
  • Pixel 9 Pro XL
  
From L to R: Diagrams of the
Pixel 9 (Peony), Pixel 9 Pro (Hazel),
and Pixel 9 Pro XL (Rose Quartz)
BrandGoogle
SeriesPixel
Model
  • Pixel 9: G2YBB
  • Pixel 9 Pro: GR83Y
  • Pixel 9 Pro XL: GGX8B
Compatible networks
First released
  • Pixel 9 and 9 Pro XL: August 22, 2024; 13 days ago (2024-08-22)
  • Pixel 9 Pro: September 4, 2024; 0 days ago (2024-09-04)
Availability by region
August 2024
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Canada
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Hungary
  • India
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • Malaysia
  • Netherlands
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Singapore
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Taiwan
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
Predecessor
RelatedPixel 9 Pro Fold
Type
Form factorSlate
Dimensions
  • Pixel 9 and 9 Pro:
    • H: 6.0 in (152.8 mm)
    • W: 2.8 in (72 mm)
    • D: 0.3 in (8.5 mm)
  • Pixel 9 Pro XL:
    • H: 6.4 in (162.8 mm)
    • W: 3.0 in (76.6 mm)
    • D: 0.3 in (8.5 mm)
Weight
  • Pixel 9: 7.0 oz (198 g)
  • Pixel 9 Pro: 7.0 oz (199 g)
  • Pixel 9 Pro XL: 7.8 oz (221 g)
Operating systemAndroid 14
System-on-chipGoogle Tensor G4
ModemSamsung Exynos 5400c
Memory
  • Pixel 9: 12 GB LPDDR5X
  • Pixel 9 Pro and 9 Pro XL: 16 GB LPDDR5X
Storage
  • Pixel 9:
  • 128 or 256 GB UFS 3.1
  • Pixel 9 Pro and 9 Pro XL:
  • 128 GB, 256 GB, 512 GB, or 1 TB UFS 3.1
SIMNano SIM and eSIM
Battery
  • Pixel 9 and 9 Pro: 4700 mAh
  • Pixel 9 Pro XL: 5060 mAh
Charging
  • All:
  • Reverse wireless charging
  • Pixel 9:
  • 27 W fast charging
  • 15 W Qi wireless charging
  • Pixel 9 Pro:
  • 27 W fast charging
  • 21 W Qi wireless charging
  • Pixel 9 Pro XL:
  • 37 W fast charging
  • 23 W Qi wireless charging
Display
  • Pixel 9:
  • 6.3 in (160 mm) FHD+ 1080p OLED at 422 ppi
  • 2424 × 1080 px (20:9)
  • 60–120 Hz refresh rate
  • Pixel 9 Pro:
  • 6.3 in (161 mm) FHD+ 1080p LTPO OLED at 495 ppi
  • 2856 × 1280 px (20:9)
  • 1–120 Hz refresh rate
  • Pixel 9 Pro XL:
  • 6.7 in (171 mm) QHD+ 1440p LTPO OLED at 486 ppi
  • 2992 × 1344 px (20:9)
  • 1–120 Hz refresh rate
  • All: HDR
Sound
Rear camera
  • All:
  • 50 MP, f/1.68, 82˚ field of view (wide)
  • 48 MP, f/1.7, 123˚ field of view (ultrawide)
  • 4K video at 24, 30, or 60 FPS
  • 1080p video at 24, 30, or 60 FPS
  • Pixel 9 Pro and 9 Pro XL:
  • 48 MP, f/2.8, 22˚ field of view (telephoto), 5× optical zoom
  • 8K video at 30 FPS
Front camera
  • Pixel 9:
  • 10.5 MP, f/2.2, 95˚ field of view (ultrawide)
  • Pixel 9 Pro and 9 Pro XL:
  • 42 MP, f/2.2, 103˚ field of view (ultrawide)
  • All:
  • 4K video at 30 or 60 FPS
Connectivity
Data inputs
Water resistanceIP68
Other
Website
References[1][2]

The Pixel 9, Pixel 9 Pro, and Pixel 9 Pro XL are a group of Android smartphones designed, developed, and marketed by Google as part of the Google Pixel product line. They serve as the successor to the Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro, respectively. Sporting a redesigned appearance and powered by the fourth-generation Google Tensor system-on-chip, the phones are heavily integrated with Gemini-branded artificial intelligence features.

The Pixel 9, Pixel 9 Pro, and Pixel 9 Pro XL were officially announced on August 13, 2024, at the annual Made by Google event, and were released in the United States on August 22 and September 4.

History

The Pixel 9 (R) and 9 Pro XL (L), both in "Porcelain" color

The Pixel 9 series was approved by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in July 2024.[3] After previewing the Pro model the same month,[4][5] Google officially announced the Pixel 9, Pixel 9 Pro, and Pixel 9 Pro XL on August 13, alongside the Pixel 9 Pro Fold and Pixel Watch 3, at the annual Made by Google event.[6] Numerous observers noted the unusually early timing of the launch event, which was traditionally held in October after Apple's annual launch of the new iPhone. Commentators described this as an attempt to "outshine" Apple, its longtime rival, and demonstrate its artificial intelligence (AI) prowess.[a] Several also took note of Google's usually frequent veiled attacks targeting Apple.[13][11] All three phones became available for pre-order the same day; the Pixel 9 and Pixel 9 Pro XL were made available on August 22 while the Pro will be available on September 4, the latter alongside the Pixel 9 Pro Fold, in 32 countries.[14][15]

Specifications

Design

The Pixel 9, Pixel 9 Pro, and Pixel 9 Pro XL feature a redesigned appearance while retaining the overall design language that began with the Pixel 6 series, with the edges now flat rather than curved and the camera bar taking the shape of "an elongated, free-floating [...] oval".[16][17] They are each available in four colors:[6]

Color options for the Pixel 8 series
Pixel 9   Pixel 9 Pro and 9 Pro XL
Diagram of a Pixel 9 smartphone in pink. Diagram of a Pixel 9 smartphone in green. Diagram of a Pixel 9 smartphone in white. Diagram of a Pixel 9 smartphone in black. Diagram of a Pixel 9 Pro smartphone in white. Diagram of a Pixel 9 Pro smartphone in pink. Diagram of a Pixel 9 Pro smartphone in gray. Diagram of a Pixel 9 Pro smartphone in black.
Peony Wintergreen Porcelain Obsidian Porcelain Rose Quartz Hazel Obsidian

Hardware

In a departure from previous generations, the Pixel 9 series was offered in three models: the base model, a "Pro" model, and a new "Pro XL" model. The Pixel 9 and Pixel 9 Pro are near-identical in size, with a 6.3 in (160 mm) screen size, while the Pixel 9 Pro XL is slightly larger at 6.7 in (171 mm).[16][18] A key distinction between the base and Pro models lies in the camera setup, with the higher-end models sporting a 48-megapixel telephoto rear camera in addition to the standard 50- and 48-megapixel wide and ultrawide lenses; the Pro models also include a 42-megapixel ultrawide front camera compared to 10.5 megapixels on the base.[6]

All three phones are powered by the fourth-generation Google Tensor system-on-chip (SoC), marketed as "Google Tensor G4", and the Titan M2 security co-processor.[19][20] The upgraded Samsung Exynos 5400c modem on the new Tensor chip enhances the Pixel 9's satellite connectivity, enabling the ability to contact emergency services via satellite, similar to the feature introduced by Apple on the iPhone 14 and the first Android phone to be equipped with this technology. Dubbed "Satellite SOS", Google partnered with satellite network provider Skylo and SOS dispatch center Garmin on the feature, which was made available for free for two years.[21][22][23] Tensor G4 is also the first SoC to run Gemini Nano, a version of the Gemini large language model (LLM), with multimodality.[24]

Software

As with prior Pixel generations, the Pixel 9 series is equipped with numerous AI-powered features, with the Associated Press calling it a "vessel for the AI technology that is expected to reshape the way people live and work".[11] Google dedicated the first half-hour of its launch event discussing its advances in the field before unveiling its new devices.[25] Gemini, a generative AI–powered chatbot launched in 2023 in response to OpenAI's ChatGPT, was frequently spotlighted, replacing the Google Assistant as the new default virtual assistant on Pixel and heavily integrating into the Pixel 9 series.[26][27] In order to facilitate on-device AI processing, the RAM on the Pixel 9 series was substantially increased.[27][19] Google also debuted Gemini Live, a new voice chat mode powered by the Imagen 3 text-to-image model.[28][29]

Other AI-powered features included Pixel Studio, an image generation app; Pixel Screenshots, a screenshot management and analysis app; Add Me, the ability to retroactively add subjects to photos; Pixel Weather, a new weather forecast app; Call Notes, which summarizes phone calls while running on-device; and miscellaneous camera updates.[30][31][32] Breaking with tradition, the Pixel 9 series was shipped with the year-old Android 14 rather than Android 15, likely due to the earlier-than-usual timeframe; the phones are expected to be updated with Android 15 via a "Pixel Drop" software update, formerly known as Feature Drops.[33][34] Continuing the Pixel 7's trend, the phones will receive at least seven years of major OS upgrades with support extending to 2031.[6][20]

Known issues

  • Some owners are reporting a camera tilt issue. Google has not made any comments yet.[35]
  • Some buyers are reporting wireless charging issues, even on the official Pixel Stand. Google may already be investigating this issue.[36]

Known issues

  • Some owners are reporting a camera tilt issue. Google has not made any comments yet.[37]
  • Some buyers are reporting wireless charging issues, even on the official Pixel Stand. Google may already be investigating this issue.[38]
  • Pixel 9 Pro XL has some corner tap issues where it will sometimes not register corner screen taps, like when trying to close Gboard.[39]

Marketing

An "after party" livestream hosted by actress Keke Palmer and featuring celebrity guest appearances followed the Made by Google event.[40] Days after the phones' launch, Google generated controversy after several social media influencers part of the seven-year-old #TeamPixel marketing program posted screenshots of a new clause stipulating that participants must not show preference for competitors when creating content with the Pixel 9. Missing context led to confusion online regarding the extent of the restriction, which only applied to #TeamPixel influencers. Google later apologized and removed the clause from the agreement.[41][42][43]

Reception

In his initial reaction to the Pixel 9 series, Android Police's Rajesh Pandey praised the overall design but disliked the iPhone-esque flat edges and polished metal frame.[17] His colleague Taylor Kerns questioned the absence of an "XL" version of the base model,[44] while Rebecca Isaacs of Forbes welcomed the addition of small-sized Pro model and the enhanced build quality.[45] Pandey and Kerns' colleague Will Sattelberg concurred but had mixed reactions to the AI-powered features.[46] Allison Johnson of The Verge was impressed by the camera features, writing in a headline, "The Pixel 9 Pro XL showed me the future of AI photography".[47] Writing for Mashable, Kimberly Gedeon was drawn to the design of the 9 Pro XL, praising the upgraded Super Res Zoom feature and AI-powered features.[48] PCMag's Iyaz Akhtar called the rear design of the phones "divisive" but "sleek".[49] Kyle Barr of Gizmodo and Philip Michaels of Tom's Guide both found themselves particulary attracted to the Pixel Screenshots app.[50][51] Kerry Wan of ZDNET predicted that the phones would be a "sleeper hit".[52]

Notes

  1. ^ Attributed to multiple references: [7][8][9][6][10][11][12]

References

  1. ^ "Pixel 9 Tech Specs, Features, Screen Size & Battery Life". Google Store. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  2. ^ "Tech Specs of Pixel 9 Pro & Pixel 9 Pro XL". Google Store. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  3. ^ Li, Abner (July 12, 2024). "Pixel 9 series arrives at the FCC, includes Thread". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  4. ^ Sattelberg, Will (August 13, 2024). "The Pixel 9 Pro is here in Google's latest official teaser". Android Police. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  5. ^ Peters, Jay (July 18, 2024). "Google solves its Pixel 9 Pro leaks by just showing the phone early". The Verge. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e Chokkattu, Julian; So, Adrienne (August 13, 2024). "Everything Google Announced at Its 'Made by Google' Pixel Hardware Event". Wired. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  7. ^ Love, Julia; Savov, Vlad (August 12, 2024). "Google Looks to Get Jump on Apple With Earlier Pixel Launch". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  8. ^ Shibu, Sherin (August 13, 2024). "Google Reveals Its AI Smartphone Early at Made for Google Launch Event — And Beats Apple to the Starting Line". Entrepreneur. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  9. ^ Woo, Erin (August 14, 2024). "Google Beats Apple and OpenAI To the Punch". The Information. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  10. ^ Schoon, Ben (June 30, 2024). "Why is Google launching the Pixel 9 so early?". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on June 30, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c Liedtke, Michael (August 13, 2024). "Google rolls out Pixel 9 phones earlier than usual as AI race with Apple heats up". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  12. ^ Gurman, Mark; Savov, Vlad (August 13, 2024). "Google Launches Pixel 9 Phones, Pixel Watch 3 in Renewed Push to Sell AI". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  13. ^ Roth, Emma (August 13, 2024). "Every time Google dinged Apple during its Pixel 9 launch event". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  14. ^ Grant, Nico (August 13, 2024). "Google Debuts A.I.-Powered Phones in Latest Attempt to Best the iPhone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  15. ^ Wilde, Damien (August 13, 2024). "The Pixel 9 series is available to buy in these 32 countries". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  16. ^ a b Johnson, Allison (August 13, 2024). "Google's Pixel 9 lineup is a Pro show". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  17. ^ a b Pandey, Rajesh (August 13, 2024). "Google Pixel 9: What I love and hate about its design". Android Police. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  18. ^ Villas-Boas, Antonio (August 22, 2024). "Google's Pixel 9 series is a total evolution, with 4 new models including a foldable phone. Here's how to order". Business Insider. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  19. ^ a b Skorheim, Amy (August 13, 2024). "The Google Pixel 9, the Pixel 9 Pro Fold and everything else announced at the Made by Google Pixel launch event". Engadget. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  20. ^ a b Heater, Brian (August 13, 2024). "Google's Pixel 9 line offers more size options, better cameras and Gemini by default". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  21. ^ Schoon, Ben (August 16, 2024). "Google's Satellite SOS is available at launch on Pixel 9 series, how it will work". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  22. ^ Chokkattu, Julian (August 24, 2024). "How Google's Satellite eSOS Works During Emergencies on the Pixel 9". Wired. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  23. ^ Beaty, Artie (August 14, 2024). "Google Pixel 9 is first Android phone to get satellite SOS messaging". ZDNET. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  24. ^ Lyles, Taylor (August 13, 2024). "Google Officially Announces the Pixel 9 Smartphone Series". IGN. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  25. ^ Peters, Jay (August 14, 2024). "AI overshadowed Pixel at the Pixel event". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  26. ^ Newman, Jared (August 13, 2024). "Gemini is replacing Google Assistant on Pixel phones, and it's a train wreck". Fast Company. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
  27. ^ a b Elias, Jennifer (August 13, 2024). "Google launches first AI-powered Android update and new Pixel 9 phones". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  28. ^ Davis, Wes (August 13, 2024). "Google Gemini's voice chat mode is here". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  29. ^ Stern, Joanna (September 2, 2024). "Google's Gemini Live AI Sounds So Human, I Almost Forgot It Was a Bot". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
  30. ^ Wiggers, Kyle (August 13, 2024). "Made by Google 2024: A few AI features you might've missed". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  31. ^ Davis, Wes (August 13, 2024). "All the AI features coming to Google's Pixel 9 series". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  32. ^ Chokkattu, Julian (August 13, 2024). "The Google Pixel 9's AI Camera Features Let You Reshape Reality". Wired. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  33. ^ Washenko, Anna (August 13, 2024). "Google's Pixel 9 series won't launch with Android 15". Engadget. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  34. ^ Li, Abner (August 13, 2024). "Pixel 9 series launches with Android 14". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  35. ^ Some Pixel 9 Pro XL owners are reporting a camera tilt issue
  36. ^ Some Pixel 9 Pro XL buyers run into wireless charging issues, including on Pixel Stand
  37. ^ Some Pixel 9 Pro XL owners are reporting a camera tilt issue
  38. ^ Some Pixel 9 Pro XL buyers run into wireless charging issues, including on Pixel Stand
  39. ^ Pixel 9 Pro XL is sometimes ignoring corner taps
  40. ^ Li, Abner (August 8, 2024). "Pixel 9 advertising push kicks off with star-studded 'After Party' following keynote". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  41. ^ Song, Victoria (August 16, 2024). "Google threatened tech influencers unless they 'preferred' the Pixel". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  42. ^ De Luna, Elizabeth (August 17, 2024). "Google tried to give new Pixel phones to influencers. Then it backfired". Mashable. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  43. ^ Eaton, Kit (August 19, 2024). "Google Admits Misstep Over Pressure on Team Pixel Influencers". Inc. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  44. ^ Kerns, Taylor (August 16, 2024). "There's an XL-size hole in Google's Pixel 9 lineup". Android Police. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  45. ^ Isaacs, Rebecca (August 13, 2024). "Hands-On With The Google Pixel 9 Pro And Google Pixel 9 Pro Fold". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  46. ^ Sattelberg, Will (August 13, 2024). "The Pixel 9 Pros are the phones I've always wanted from Google". Android Police. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  47. ^ Johnson, Allison (August 13, 2024). "The Pixel 9 Pro XL showed me the future of AI photography". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  48. ^ Gedeon, Kimberly (August 28, 2024). "Pixel 9 Pro XL hands-on review: I zoomed in on strangers 5,280 feet away and saw the color of their clothes". Mashable. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  49. ^ Akhtar, Iyaz (August 13, 2024). "Hands On: Google's Colorful Pixel 9 Lineup Brings Pro XL Model, Runs on Gemini AI". PCMag. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  50. ^ Barr, Kyle (August 14, 2024). "Google Pixel 9 Hands On: Pixels With Extra Size and Extra AI". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on August 13, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  51. ^ Michaels, Philip (August 15, 2024). "The Google Pixel 9 has lots of AI features — but Pixel Screenshots looks like a game changer". Tom's Guide. Archived from the original on August 15, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  52. ^ Wan, Kerry (August 17, 2024). "I went hands-on with every Google Pixel 9 phone, and here's my initial buying advice". ZDNET. Archived from the original on August 17, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.

Further reading