Cybersecurity and privacy risk assessment of point-of-care systems in healthcare: A use case approach
 | |
| General information | |
|---|---|
| Launched | end of 2014 prototypes, |
| Designed by | MCST |
| Performance | |
| Max. CPU clock rate | 1.3 GHz |
| Architecture and classification | |
| Instruction set | Elbrus 2000 |
| Physical specifications | |
| Cores |
|
| History | |
| Predecessor | Elbrus-4S |
| Successor | Elbrus-16S |
 | |
| General information | |
|---|---|
| Launched | end of 2017 prototypes, 2018 |
| Designed by | MCST |
| Performance | |
| Max. CPU clock rate | 1.5 GHz |
| Architecture and classification | |
| Instruction set | Elbrus 2000 |
| Physical specifications | |
| Cores |
|
| History | |
| Predecessor | Elbrus-4S |
| Successor | Elbrus-16S |
The Elbrus-8S (Russian: Эльбрус-8С) is a Russian 28 nanometer 8-core microprocessor developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST). The first prototypes were produced by the end of 2014 and serial production started in 2016.[3] The Elbrus-8S is to be used in servers and workstations.[4] The processor's architecture allows support of up to 32 processors on a single server motherboard.[5][6]
In 2018 MCST announced plans to produce the Elbrus-8SV, an upgraded version of the 8C with doubled performance. The CPU can process 576 Gflops and has a frequency of 1.5 GHz, as well as DDR4 support instead of DDR3.[1][2] Engineering samples were already completed in Q3 2017.[7] Development was completed in 2019[8] and its fabrication started in 2020.
In 2021 the processor was offered to Sberbank, Russia's largest bank, for evaluation in light of a potential use for some of the company's hardware needs. The evaluation had a negative outcome, as the functional requirements were not met.[9]
2023 benchmark demonstrated that the Elbrus-8SV performed moderately in gaming with games that were 10 years old but was incompatible with modern games tested.[10]
Successor Elbrus-16C was announced in 2020 with declared start of manufacturing in October 2021[11] but hasn't entered the market as of 2023 yet.
Supported operating systems
The Elbrus-8S and -SV processors support binary compatibility with Intel x86 and x86-64 processors via runtime binary translation.[2] The documentation suggests that the processors can run Windows XP and Windows 7.[2] The processors can also run a Linux kernel based OS compiled for Elbrus.
Elbrus Elbrus-8S information
| Production start | 2014 (samples), 2015 (for data-servers) |
|---|---|
| Cores | 8 |
| Computer architecture | VLIW, Elbrus (proprietary, closed) version 4, 64-bit |
| Tech. node | 28 nm, TSMC process |
| Clock rate | 1.3 GHz |
| Cache |
|
| Integrated memory controller | DDR3-1600, 4 72-bit channels (with ECC) |
| Peak performance per CPU, Gflops | 125 for DP or 250 for SP |
| Supported programming platforms | C, C++, Java, Fortran 77, Fortran 90 |
| Performance | 250 Gflops |
Elbrus Elbrus-8SV information
| Production start | 2018 Q4[12] |
|---|---|
| Cores | 8 |
| Computer architecture | VLIW, Elbrus (proprietary, closed) version 5, 64-bit |
| Tech. node | 28 nm, TSMC process |
| Clock rate | 1.5 GHz |
| Cache |
|
| Integrated memory controller | 4 channel DDR4-2400 registered as ECC, to 68.3 GB/s
64 GB per processor, 1 TB address space |
| Peak performance per CPU, Gflops | 288 for DP or 576 for SP |
| Operating conditions | −60...+85 °C, −40...+90 °C |
| Performance | 576 Gflops |
References
- ^ a b "Руководство по эффективному программированию на платформе «Эльбрус» — Документация Руководство по эффективному программированию на платформе «Эльбрус» 1.0". ftp.altlinux.org. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d Cutress, Ian (1 June 2020). "Russia's Elbrus 8CB Microarchitecture: 8-core VLIW on TSMC 28nm". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ "The Central processor "Elbrus-8S" (TUGI.431281.016)". Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ^ "Elbrus 8C mit acht Kernen soll 250 GFlops erreichen" [Elbrus 8S with eight cores should reach 250 GFlops] (in German). Golem.de. 14 July 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ^ A pilot batch of 8-core processors Elbrus-8S started in manufacture Archived 23 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ New Elbrus-8C processor could usher in a new level of computing speed
- ^ "Elbrus 8SV data". Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ^ В Минпроторге заявили о создании российского процессора "Эльбрус-8СВ"
- ^ Shilov, Anton (24 December 2021). "Russian-Made Elbrus CPUs Fail Trials, 'A Completely Unacceptable Platform'". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^ Zhiye Liu (30 January 2023). "Russian-Made Elbrus CPU's Gaming Benchmarks Posted". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ Anton Shilov (7 October 2020). "Russian Company Tapes Out 16-Core Elbrus CPU: 2.0 GHz, 16 TB of RAM in 4-Way System". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ^ "Russian Microprocessors of the Elbrus Architecture Series for Servers and Supercomputers" (PDF). Retrieved 16 May 2018.
External links
- Official MCST announcements
- Data provided by MCST
