Building infrastructure for African human genomic data management

Posted on November 11, 2019 By Shawn Douglas Journal articles

Skyline of a city on a river. Two buildings are much taller and more prominent than the rest; one of the large buildings is a skyscraper with a blue-tinted, all-glass facade, and the second is a large rectangular tower with a steel latticework facade and a tall antenna mast on its roof.
Skyline of Boston's Back Bay
Skyline of a waterfront city. Several skyscrapers are visible in the distance, the tallest being a building with rounded edges and a red facade at the center of the image. To the extreme right is a white clock tower that appears shorter than most of the other tall buildings; two concrete, Brutalist-era apartment buildings are adjacent to the clock tower.
Skyline of Boston's Financial District

Boston, the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the largest city in New England, is home to 555 completed high-rises,[1] 37 of which stand taller than 400 feet (122 m). The city's skyscrapers and high-rises are concentrated along the roughly 2.5 mile High Spine, which runs from the Back Bay to the Financial District and West End, while bypassing the surrounding low-rise residential neighborhoods. The tallest structure in Boston is the 60-story 200 Clarendon, better known to locals as the John Hancock Tower, which rises 790 feet (241 m) in the Back Bay district.[2] It is also the tallest building in New England and the 80th-tallest building in the United States. The second-tallest building in Boston is the Prudential Tower, which rises 52 floors and 749 feet (228 m).[3] At the time of the Prudential Tower's completion in 1964, it stood as the tallest building in North America outside of New York City.[4]

Boston's history of skyscrapers began with the completion in 1893 of the 13-story Ames Building, which is considered the city's first high-rise.[5] Boston went through a major building boom in the 1960s and 1970s, resulting in the construction of over 20 skyscrapers, including 200 Clarendon and the Prudential Tower. The city is the site of 25 skyscrapers that rise at least 492 feet (150 m) in height, more than any other city in New England. As of 2018, the skyline of Boston is ranked 10th in the United States and 79th in the world with 57 buildings rising at least 330 feet (100 m) in height.[6]

Since August 2017, several major development projects have dramatically altered the city's skyline, including the Millennium Tower, Avalon North Station, Four Seasons Hotel & Private Residences, One Dalton Street, The Hub on Causeway, and Bulfinch Crossing.[7] In addition, there has been a continuous stream of proposals to construct skyscrapers that would rank among the tallest in the city if completed. Overall, there were 64 high-rise buildings under construction or proposed for construction in Boston.[1]

Tallest buildings

Boston skyscrapers that stand at least 400 feet (122 m) tall, based on standard height measurements, including spires and other architectural details, but not including antenna masts, are listed below. (The letter (T) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year when a building was completed.)

Rank Name Image Height
ft (m) 		Floors Year Coordinates Notes
01.01 John Hancock Tower (200 Clarendon Street) Ground-level view of a 60-story skyscraper; the clouds in the sky are reflected off the building's tinted, all-glass facade. On the ground to the left of the building is a Romanesque church, surrounded by a grassy public square. Two shorter skyscrapers are visible in the distance. 01.0790 (241) 60 1976 42°20′57.4″N 71°04′29.2″W / 42.349278°N 71.074778°W / 42.349278; -71.074778 (John Hancock Tower)
02.02 Prudential Tower Distant aerial view of two skyscrapers in early evening; the tallest is a large, gray rectangular tower with a steel latticework facade and a tall antenna mast on its roof. The shorter skyscraper, directly in front of the other building, has a tinted, all-glass facade with a prominent, open-air dome. Several high-rises surround the two skyscrapers on all sides. 02.0749 (228) 52 1964 42°20′49.78″N 71°04′57.08″W / 42.3471611°N 71.0825222°W / 42.3471611; -71.0825222 (Prudential Tower)
  • 112th-tallest building in the U.S. as of 2021
  • The Skywalk, the highest observation deck in New England, was located on the building's 50th floor until its closure in 2020.
  • In June 2023, the observatory was reopened on floor 52 of the tower, along with an outdoor viewing section located on the floor below.
  • Tallest building in Boston constructed in the 1960s
  • Was the tallest building in Boston before being surpassed by the John Hancock Tower[3][4][11]
02.03 One Dalton 03.0742 (226) 61 2019 42°20′44.7″N 71°05′02.2″W / 42.345750°N 71.083944°W / 42.345750; -71.083944 (One Dalton/ Four Seasons)
  • Boston's and New England's tallest residential building.[12][13]
  • Tallest building in Boston constructed in the 2010s
03.04 Winthrop Center 04.0691 (211) 52 2023 42°21′16.5″N 71°3′25.5″W / 42.354583°N 71.057083°W / 42.354583; -71.057083 (Winthrop Center)
  • Tallest building in Boston outside of Back Bay
  • Tallest building in Boston constructed in the 2020s[14]
03.05 Millennium Tower 04.0685 (209) 60 2016 42°21′21.01″N 71°3′33.91″W / 42.3558361°N 71.0594194°W / 42.3558361; -71.0594194 (Millennium Tower)
04.06 Federal Reserve Bank Building Aerial view of a tall, narrow, concrete skyscraper; the building's design somewhat resembles that of a washboard, with uninterrupted horizontal rows of windows protruding slightly outward from two of the building's four sides 04.0614 (187) 32 1976 42°21′08.55″N 71°03′14.82″W / 42.3523750°N 71.0541167°W / 42.3523750; -71.0541167 (Federal Reserve Bank Building)
05.07 One Boston Place 40-story skyscraper with a black, X-braced facade; the building has a major setback near the 35th-floor 05.0601 (183) 41 1970 42°21′31″N 71°03′30″W / 42.35853°N 71.05838°W / 42.35853; -71.05838 (One Boston Place)
06.08T One International Place Aerial view of two skyscrapers; both have circular footprints and light red facades. The shorter of the two buildings, in the foreground, is topped by a pyramid-like cap, while the taller building has a flat roof. 06.0600 (183) 46 1987 42°21′20.8″N 71°03′07.5″W / 42.355778°N 71.052083°W / 42.355778; -71.052083 (One International Place)
  • Tallest building in Boston constructed in the 1980s[21][22][23]
Bulfinch Crossing: One Congress 600 (183) 43 2023[24]
10 100 Federal Street Ground-level view of the First National Bank Building 07.0591 (180) 37 1971 42°21′18″N 71°03′22″W / 42.35498°N 71.05623°W / 42.35498; -71.05623 (First National Bank Building)
11 One Financial Center Ground-level view of a 45-story building with a trapezoidal footprint, a white facade and black windows 08.0590 (180) 46 1983 42°21′08.6″N 71°03′23.0″W / 42.352389°N 71.056389°W / 42.352389; -71.056389 (One Financial Center) [30][31][32]
09.012 111 Huntington Avenue Angled aerial view of an all-glass building capped with a white, open-air dome 09.0554 (169) 36 2002 42°20′48.38″N 71°04′52.86″W / 42.3467722°N 71.0813500°W / 42.3467722; -71.0813500 (111 Huntington Avenue)
10.013 Two International Place Aerial view of a round building with a light-red facade, topped with a pyramid-like cap; in the foreground is a shorter building with an all-glass facade 10.0538 (164) 35 1992 42°21′23″N 71°03′06″W / 42.356492°N 71.051757°W / 42.356492; -71.051757 (Two International Place)
  • Tallest building in Boston constructed in the 1990s[36][37][38]
11.014 One Post Office Square Ground-level view of a 40-story skyscraper with a tan facade; minor setbacks are visible around the tower's 30th floor 11.0525 (160) 40 1981 42°21′25″N 71°03′19″W / 42.356827°N 71.055400°W / 42.356827; -71.055400 (One Post Office Square) [39][40][41]
15 One Federal Street Ground-level view of a 38-story rectangular skyscraper with a tan facade and dark bluish windows 12.0520 (158) 38 1975 42°21′24″N 71°03′25″W / 42.356564°N 71.056963°W / 42.356564; -71.056963 (One Federal Street)
16 Bulfinch Crossing: The Sudbury Residences 519

(158)

45 2020 [25]
17T Hub on Causeway Office Tower 510

(155)

31 2021 42°21′57″N 71°03′40″W / 42.365707348517994°N 71.06114985378042°W / 42.365707348517994; -71.06114985378042
  • Tallest building in the West End
Exchange Place Ground-level view of a 40-story skyscraper with an all-glass facade and several setbacks. In the facade is a reflection of a dark brown building with lighter windows, and near the bottom of the skyscraper is a small white building with dark windows 13.0510 (155) 40 1984 42°21′30″N 71°03′23″W / 42.35832°N 71.05645°W / 42.35832; -71.05645 (Exchange Place) [45][46][47]
19 60 State Street Aerial view of a 40-story skyscraper with a tan facade and dark windows; a major setback is visible near the building's roofline, at roughly the 35th floor 14.0509 (155) 38 1977 42°21′33″N 71°03′23″W / 42.35903°N 71.05646°W / 42.35903; -71.05646 (60 State Street) [48][49]
20 One Beacon Street Ground-level view of a rectangular skyscraper with a dark brown facade and prominent black windows 15.0505 (154) 37 1971 42°21′30″N 71°03′39″W / 42.35844°N 71.06083°W / 42.35844; -71.06083 (One Beacon Street) [50][51][52]
21 One Lincoln Street Fround-level view of an ornate building with alternating concrete and blue-tinted glass facades. Near the building's roofline, a sign with the words "STATE STREET" is visible. Capping the building is a crown-like structure composed of blue glass and white spires. 16.0503 (153) 36 2003 42°21′09″N 71°03′29″W / 42.35254°N 71.05809°W / 42.35254; -71.05809 (One Lincoln Street) [53][54][55]
22 28 State Street Ground-level view of a 40-story building with a white, concrete facade and dark windows; near the building's roofline, a prominent setback is visible 17.0500 (152) 40 1970 42°21′34″N 71°03′27″W / 42.35933°N 71.05747°W / 42.35933; -71.05747 (28 State Street) [56][57][58]
23T Hub on Causeway Residential Tower 18.0496 (151) 45 2019 42°21′56.52″N 71°03′39.60″W / 42.3657000°N 71.0610000°W / 42.3657000; -71.0610000 (Hub On Causeway Residential Tower)
  • 2nd-tallest building in the West End.
  • The tallest residential building in the West End.[59][60][61]
Custom House Tower Angled, ground-level view of white limestone tower. Near the building's pyramidal-cap, a large, 4-faced clock is visible 19.0496 (151) 32 1915 42°21′32.65″N 71°03′12.13″W / 42.3590694°N 71.0533694°W / 42.3590694; -71.0533694 (Custom House Tower)
  • Tallest all-hotel building in Boston
  • Tallest building in Boston constructed in the 1910s
  • Was the tallest building in Boston before being surpassed by the Prudential Tower[62][63][64]
25 Berkeley Building Ground-level view of an Art Deco-style skyscraper with a tan facade; the building is adorned with a thick, gray spire. In the foreground, two flags are visible. 20.0495 (151) 26 1947 42°20′59.78″N 71°04′21.55″W / 42.3499389°N 71.0726528°W / 42.3499389; -71.0726528 (Berkeley Building)
  • Also known as the Old John Hancock Building
  • Tallest building in Boston constructed in the 1940s[65][66][67]
26 The Alcott 485 (148) 44 2022
  • Third-tallest building in the West End[68]
27T 33 Arch Street Ground-level view of a modern, 33-story skyscraper with a curved front and glass facade reflecting the blue of the sky 21.0477 (145) 33 2004 42°21′21″N 71°03′28″W / 42.35596°N 71.05790°W / 42.35596; -71.05790 (33 Arch Street) [69][70][71]
State Street Bank Building Ground-level view of a rectangular building with a dark gray facade and clear windows 22.0477 (145) 33 1966 42°21′22″N 71°03′15″W / 42.35622°N 71.05418°W / 42.35622; -71.05418 (State Street Bank Building)
29 Ritz-Carlton Towers Boston Common - Tower I Ground-level view of a modern, 40-story skyscraper with a gray-tinted, all-glass facade 23.0475 (145) 38 2001 42°21′11″N 71°03′47″W / 42.35302°N 71.06294°W / 42.35302; -71.06294 (Ritz-Carlton Towers Boston Common - Tower I)

[75][76][77]

30 125 High Street Ground-level view of a complex of skyscrapers; the tallest building is on the left, with a light tan facade and a green-gray trapezoidal cap. 24.0452 (138) 30 1991 42°21′19″N 71°03′12″W / 42.35532°N 71.05326°W / 42.35532; -71.05326 (125 High Street) [78][79][80]
31 100 Summer Street Ground-level view of a building with an all-glass, black-tinted facade; three setbacks are visible. 25.0450 (137) 32 1974 42°21′14″N 71°03′27″W / 42.35383°N 71.05745°W / 42.35383; -71.05745 (100 Summer Street) [81][82][83]
32 Avalon North Station 449 (137) [84] 38 2016 42°21′11″N 71°03′47″W / 42.35302°N 71.06294°W / 42.35302; -71.06294 (Millennium Place Tower II)
  • 4th Tallest building in the West End neighborhood
33T Ritz-Carlton Towers Boston Common - Tower II Ground-level view of a modern skyscraper with a gray-tinted, all-glass facade 27.0446 (136) 36 2001 42°21′11″N 71°03′47″W / 42.35302°N 71.06294°W / 42.35302; -71.06294 (Ritz-Carlton Towers Boston Common Tower II) [85][86][87]
33T 40 Trinity Place (Raffles Boston Back Bay)
446 (136) 33 2022 [88]
35 Atlantic Wharf (Russia Wharf) Atlantic Wharf, 503 Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 28.0436 (133) 32 2011 42°21′12″N 71°03′10″W / 42.353323°N 71.052854°W / 42.353323; -71.052854 (Russia Wharf)
36 McCormack Building Ground-level view of a 20-story building with prominent black windows and a white, concrete facade 29.0401 (122) 22 1975 42°21′34″N 71°03′44″W / 42.359527°N 71.062333°W / 42.359527; -71.062333 (McCormack Building) [89][90][91]
37T Keystone Building Ground-level view of a building with rounded corners, a grooved, white facade and dark black windows 30.0400 (122) 32 1971 42°21′15″N 71°03′16″W / 42.35415°N 71.05443°W / 42.35415; -71.05443 (Keystone Building) [92][93][94]
Harbor Towers I Distant view of two waterfront skyscrapers; both have Brutalist-style architecture, with concrete facades. Though very similar in appearance, the building on the right is taller and thinner. Several anchored sailboats are visible in the foreground. 31.0400 (122) 40 1971 42°21′28.64″N 71°02′59.89″W / 42.3579556°N 71.0499694°W / 42.3579556; -71.0499694 (Harbor Towers I) [95][96][97]
Boston skyline from World's End in Hingham, Massachusetts

Tallest buildings by pinnacle height[98]

Boston skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas, are listed below. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement.[citation needed] Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.

Rank Name Pinnacle height
ft (m) 		Standard height
ft (m) 		Reference
1 Prudential Tower 907 (276) 749 (228) [3]
2 200 Clarendon Street 852 (260) 790 (241) [9]
3 One Dalton Street 742 (226) 742 (226)
4 Millennium Tower 698 (213) 685 (209) [100]
5 Winthrop Center 691 (211) 691 (211)
6 One Financial Center 683 (208) 590 (180) [30]
7 One Beacon Street 623 (190) 505 (154) [50]
8 Federal Reserve Bank Building 614 (187) 614 (187) [16]
9 One Boston Place 601 (183) 601 (183) [18]
10 One International Place 600 (183) 600 (183) [22]
11 100 Federal Street 591 (180) 591 (180) [27]
12 111 Huntington Avenue 554 (169) 554 (169) [33]
13 Two International Place 538 (164) 538 (164) [37]

Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

Buildings of at least 400 feet (122 m) tall that are under construction, approved, or proposed.

Under construction

Name Height
ft (m) 		Floors Year*
(est.) 		Notes
South Station Tower 677 (206) 51 2025 [102][103]
The Lyra 400 (122) 34 — 252-268 Huntington Avenue[104]

Approved

Name Height
ft (m) 		Floors Year*
(est.) 		Notes
Back Bay Station Residences 413 (126) 34 — [105]

Proposed

Name Height

ft (m)

Floors Notes
Pinnacle at Central Wharf 600 (183) 42 600' height variance approved by the Boston Planning and Development Agency on March 2, 2017.[106][107]
North Station Gateway 447 (136) 40 [108][109][110]


* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building dates of completion has not yet been released.

Timeline of tallest buildings

For most of Boston's earlier years, the tallest buildings in the city were churches with their steeples. The first skyscraper in the city is generally considered the Ames Building, completed in 1893.[5] However, since the 13-story building did not surpass the steeple of the Church of the Covenant,[111] it never became a city record holder. The first skyscraper to have the distinction of being Boston's tallest building was the Custom House Tower, completed in 1915.[63]

Name Image Street address Years as tallest Height
ft (m) 		Floors Coordinates Reference
Old State House Ground-level view of a 3-story, colonial-era brick building with a prominent white tower on one end; several glass skyscrapers are visible in the distance. 206 Washington Street 1713–1745 08.065 (20) 3 42°21′31.57″N 71°03′28.1″W / 42.3587694°N 71.057806°W / 42.3587694; -71.057806 (Old State House) [112]
Old North Church Black-and-white etching of a colonial-era church, viewed from a distance; the church is topped with a very tall steeple 193 Salem Street 1745–1810 08.0175 (53) 1 42°21′58.78″N 71°03′16.04″W / 42.3663278°N 71.0544556°W / 42.3663278; -71.0544556 (Old North Church) [113]
Park Street Church Ground level view of a brick church with a prominent white steeple; a grassy park is visible in the foreground, and a rectangular skyscraper with a tan facade and black windows is in the distance 1 Park Street 1810–1867 07.0217 (66) 1 42°21′25″N 71°03′44″W / 42.356911°N 71.062151°W / 42.356911; -71.062151 (Park Street Church) [114]
Church of the Covenant Ground-level view of a Gothic-style cathedral with a prominent, ornate steeple on one end 67 Newbury Street 1867–1915 06.0236 (72) 1 42°21′07.00″N 71°4′26.00″W / 42.3519444°N 71.0738889°W / 42.3519444; -71.0738889 (Church of the Covenant) [111]
Custom House Tower Distant, ground-level view of white limestone tower. The building is topped with a pyramidal-cap, and a large, 4-faced clock is visible just below the main roofline 3 McKinley Square 1915–1964 05.0496 (151) 32 42°21′32.65″N 71°03′12.13″W / 42.3590694°N 71.0533694°W / 42.3590694; -71.0533694 (Custom House Tower) [62]
Prudential Tower Distant ground-level view of a tall, gray rectangular tower with a steel latticework facade and a tall antenna mast on its roof 800 Boylston Street 1964–1976 04.0749 (228) 52 42°20′49.78″N 71°04′57.08″W / 42.3471611°N 71.0825222°W / 42.3471611; -71.0825222 (Prudential Tower) [3]
200 Clarendon Angled, ground-level view of a broad, 60-story building with a blue-tinted, all-glass facade 200 Clarendon Street 1976–present 03.0790 (241) 60 42°20′57.4″N 71°04′29.2″W / 42.349278°N 71.074778°W / 42.349278; -71.074778 (John Hancock Tower) [9]

See also

References

General
Specific
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Further reading

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

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source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Boston

    by Shawn Douglas

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