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Kái liân-kiat
Caesium,  55Cs
Some silvery-gold metal, with a liquid-like texture and lustre, sealed in a glass ampoule
Spectral lines of caesium
Ki-pún sèng-chit
Miâ, hû-hō caesium, Cs
Phian-miâ cesium
Gōa-hêng silvery gold
Caesium tī chiu-kî-piáu lāi ê ūi-tì
Chúi-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Helium (hi-iú khì-thé)
Lithium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Beryllium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Phêng-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Thoàⁿ-sò͘ (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Chek-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Sng-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Hut-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Ne-óng (hi-iú khì-thé)
Natrium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Magnesium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
A-lú-mih (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Ke-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Lîn (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Liû-hông (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Iâm-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Argon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Kalium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Khā-lú-siúm (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Scandium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Titanium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Vanadium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Chromium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Manganese (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Thih (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Cobalt (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Nickel (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Tâng (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
A-iân (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Gallium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Germanium (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Phi-sò͘ (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Selenium (to-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Chhàu-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Krypton (hi-iú khì-thé)
Rubidium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Strontium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Yttrium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Zirconium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Niobium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Molybdenum (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Technetium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Ruthenium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Rhodium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Palladium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Gîn (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Cadmium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Indium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Siah (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Antimony (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Tellurium (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Ak-sò͘ (siang-goân-chú hui-kim-sio̍k)
Xenon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Caesium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Barium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Lanthanum (lanthanum-hē)
Cerium (lanthanum-hē)
Praseodymium (lanthanum-hē)
Neodymium (lanthanum-hē)
Promethium (lanthanum-hē)
Samarium (lanthanum-hē)
Europium (lanthanum-hē)
Gadolinium (lanthanum-hē)
Terbium (lanthanum-hē)
Dysprosium (lanthanum-hē)
Holmium (lanthanum-hē)
Erbium (lanthanum-hē)
Thulium (lanthanum-hē)
Ytterbium (lanthanum-hē)
Lutetium (lanthanum-hē)
Hafnium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Tantalum (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Wolfram (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Rhenium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Osmium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Iridium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Pe̍h-kim (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Kim (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Chúi-gîn (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Thallium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Iân (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Bismuth (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Polonium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Astatine (lūi-kim-sio̍k)
Radon (hi-iú khì-thé)
Francium (kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k)
Radium (kiⁿ-thó͘ kim-sio̍k)
Actinium (actinium-hē)
Thorium (actinium-hē)
Protactinium (actinium-hē)
Uranium (actinium-hē)
Neptunium (actinium-hē)
Plutonium (actinium-hē)
Americium (actinium-hē)
Curium (actinium-hē)
Berkelium (actinium-hē)
Californium (actinium-hē)
Einsteinium (actinium-hē)
Fermium (actinium-hē)
Mendelevium (actinium-hē)
Nobelium (actinium-hē)
Lawrencium (actinium-hē)
Rutherfordium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Dubnium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Seaborgium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Bohrium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Hassium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Meitnerium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Darmstadtium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Roentgenium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Copernicium (kòe-tō͘ kim-sio̍k)
Nihonium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Flerovium (pîn-kim-sio̍k)
Moscovium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Livermorium (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Tennessine (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Oganesson (hoà-ha̍k sèng-chit iáu boē hiáu)
Rb

Cs

Fr
xenoncaesiumbarium
Goân-chú-hoan 55
Goân-chú-liōng (±) 132.90545196(6)[1]
Goân-sò͘ lūi-pia̍t   kiⁿ-kim-sio̍k
Cho̍k, hun-khu 1 cho̍k, s khu
Chiu-kî tē 6 chiu-kî
Tiān-chú pâi-lia̍t [Xe] 6s1
per shell 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1
Bu̍t-lí sèng-chit
Siòng kò͘-thé
Iûⁿ-tiám 301.7 K ​(28.5 °C, ​83.3 °F)
Hut-tiám 944 K ​(671 °C, ​1240 °F)
Bi̍t-tō͘  (sek-un) 1.93 g·cm−3
1.843 g·cm−3
Lîm-kài-tiám 1938 K, 9.4 MPa[2]
Iûⁿ-hoà-jia̍t 2.09 kJ·mol−1
Cheng-hoat-jia̍t 63.9 kJ·mol−1
Jia̍t-iông-liōng 32.210 J·mol−1·K−1
cheng-khì-ap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
tī T (K) 418 469 534 623 750 940
Goân-chú sèng-chit
Sng-hòa-sò͘ +1, −1[3] ​(a strongly basic oxide)
Tiān-hū-tō͘ Pauling scale: 0.79
Tiān-lī-lêng 1st: 375.7 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 2234.3 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3400 kJ·mol−1
Goân-chú pòaⁿ-kèng empirical: 265 pm
Kiōng-kè pòaⁿ-kèng 244±11 pm
Van der Waals pòaⁿ-kèng 343 pm
Cha̍p-lio̍k
Chiⁿ-thé kò͘-chōbody-centered cubic (bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for caesium
Jia̍t-phòng-tiòng 97 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Jia̍t-thoân-tō-lu̍t 35.9 W·m−1·K−1
Tiān-chó͘-lu̍t 205 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Chû-sèng paramagnetic[4]
Young hē-sò͘ 1.7 GPa
Bulk hē-sò͘ 1.6 GPa
Mohs ngē-tō͘ 0.2
Brinell ngē-tō͘ 0.14 MPa
CAS teng-kì pian-hō 7440-46-2
Le̍k-sú
Hō-miâ from Latin caesius, sky blue, for its spectral colours
Hoat-hiān Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff (1860)
Siōng chá hû-lî Carl Setterberg (1882)
Chòe ún-tēng ê tông-ūi-sò͘
Chú bûn-chiong: caesium ê tông-ūi-sò͘
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
133Cs 100% (SF) <34.753
134Cs syn 2.0648 y ε 1.229 134Xe
β 2.059 134Ba
135Cs trace 2.3×106 y β 0.269 135Ba
137Cs trace 30.17 y[5] β 1.174 137Ba
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Caesium sī 1 ê hoà-ha̍k goân-sò͘. I ê goân-chú-hoan sī 55, hoà-ha̍k hû-hō sī Cs.

Chham-khó

  1. Standard Atomic Weights 2013. Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights
  2. Haynes, William M., pian. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd pán.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.121. ISBN 1439855110. 
  3. Dye, J. L. (1979). "Compounds of Alkali Metal Anions". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 18 (8): 587–598. doi:10.1002/anie.197905871. 
  4. "Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds". Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (PDF) (87th pán.). CRC press. ISBN 0-8493-0487-3. 2010-09-26 khòaⁿ--ê. 
  5. "NIST Radionuclide Half-Life Measurements". NIST. 2011-03-13 khòaⁿ--ê. 

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