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Koefisien Gini iyolah ukuran nan dikambangkan dek statistikus Italia, Corrado Gini, jo dipublikasikan pado taun 1912 dalam karyanyo, Variabilità e mutabilità.

Koefisien iki biasonya digunokan untuak melangukua kesenjangan pandapatan jo kakayoan. Di saluruh dunia, koefisien bavariasi dari 0.25 (Denmark) hinggo 0.70 (Namibia).

Koefisien gini mamiliki indeks nan mamiliki rantang nilai antaro 0 sampai jo 1. Nilai 0 bararti indak ado kasanjangan ekonomi, atau perekonomian merato pado daerah tasabuik. Samentaro itu, nilai 1 menunjuakkan nilai kasanjangan maksimal.^[1]

1. ↑ "Tingkat Ketimpangan (Indeks Gini) - Pojok Ekonomi". pojokperekonomian.grobogan.go.id. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-16. 
2. ↑ "Gini Ratio" (PDF). DPR.go.id. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2021-12-10. Diakses tanggal 16 Juni 2021. 

• Deutsche Bundesbank: Do banks diversify loan portfolios? Archived 2008-12-18 di Wayback Machine., 2005 (on using e.g. the Gini coefficient for risc evaluation of loan portefolios)
• Forbes Article, In praise of inequality
• Measuring Software Project Risk With The Gini Coefficient Archived 2010-08-09 di Wayback Machine., an application of the Gini coefficient to software
• The World Bank: Measuring Inequality Archived 2013-06-22 di Wayback Machine.
• Travis Hale, University of Texas Inequality Project:The Theoretical Basics of Popular Inequality Measures, online computation of examples: 1A, 1B
• United States Census Bureau List of Gini Coefficients by State for Families and Households