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Posisi Ketiga adalah sebuah ideologi yang dikembangkan pada abad ke-20 oleh partai-partai politik yang meliputi Terza Posizione di Italia dan Troisième Voie di Prancis. Ideologi tersebut memajukan perlawanan terhadap komunisme sekaligus kapitalisme. Para advokat politik Posisi Ketiga biasanya menyebut diri mereka sebagai "di luar kiri dan kanan" sesambil mensinkretiskan gagasan-gagasan dari setiap ujung spektrum politik, biasanya pandangan kebudayaan sayap kanan reaksioner dan pandangan ekonomi sayap kiri radikal.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Referensi

Catatan

  1. ^ Berlet, Chip (20 December 1990). "Right Woos Left: Populist Party, LaRouchite, and Other Neo-fascist Overtures To Progressives, And Why They Must Be Rejected". Political Research Associates. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-01. revised 4/15/1994, 3 corrections 1999 
  2. ^ Griffin, Roger (1995). Fascism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-289249-5. 
  3. ^ Coogan, Kevin (1999). Dreamer of the Day: Francis Parker Yockey and the Postwar Fascist International. Autonomedia. ISBN 1-57027-039-2. 
  4. ^ Lee, Martin A. (1999). The Beast Reawakens: Fascism's Resurgence from Hitler's Spymasters to Today's Neo-Nazi Groups and Right-Wing Extremists. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92546-0. 
  5. ^ Griffin, Roger (July 2000). "Interregnum or Endgame? Radical Right Thought in the 'Post-fascist' Era". Journal of Political Ideologies. 5 (2): 163–78. doi:10.1080/713682938. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-27. 
  6. ^ Antonio, Robert J. (2000). "After Postmodernism: Reactionary Tribalism". American Journal of Sociology. 106 (1): 40–87. doi:10.1086/303111. JSTOR 3081280. 
  7. ^ Sunshine, Spencer (Winter 2008). "Rebranding Fascism: National-Anarchists". Diakses tanggal 2009-11-12. 

Daftar pustaka

  • Cheles, L.; Ferguson, R.; and Vaughan, M. (1992) Neo-Fascism in Europe. London: Longman.
  • Cingolani, Giorgio (1996) La destra in armi. Editori Riuniti. (in Italian).
  • Copsey, N. (2004) Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and the Quest for Legitimacy. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Flamini, Gianni (1989) L’ombra della piramide. Teti. (in Italian).
  • International Third Position (1997) The Third Position Handbook. London: Third Position.

Pranala luar

source: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posisi_Ketiga