A television show creator or television program creator is the person who developed a significant part of a TV show's format, concept, characters, and pilot script. They have sequel rights to the material as well.
Often, the creator is also the showrunner or a producer. Sometimes it is a writer of the series bible, or writers' guidelines .[ 1] [unreliable source? ] In the United States, a Writers Guild of America (WGA) screenwriting credit system governs credits. For example, the Writers Guild of America West provides specifications for creator credits that govern its members.[ 2] The Producers Guild of America 's corresponding code for producers defines "Executive Producer" and similar roles but not an explicit "Creator" role.[ 3] [ 4] [failed verification ]
Creator is a specific credit given explicitly in many shows. However, it has not always been a prominent, explicit credit. For example, Sydney Newman , the accepted creator of The Avengers (1961–69), was never given an explicit credit as creator; Newman never thought to ask for one.[ 5] The creator of a television show may retain rights to participate in profits, often to be paid by the production company as a percentage of fees that it receives from networks and distributors.[ 6] In 2014, for prime-time network TV shows, the WGA-required royalty to be paid to a writer with "created by" credit is approximately $1,000 per episode or higher.[ 7]
Who merits creator credit is sometimes a matter of contention. In a 2013 legal case, a director sued a former writing partner for co-creator credit.[ 8]
Examples
Notable examples of creators include:
Natasha Allegri , created the web series Bee and Puppycat turned into a TV series on Netflix .[ 9] [ 10]
Paul Abbott , created Shameless , and is also responsible for the creation of Reckless and Touching Evil for ITV, as well as Clocking Off and State of Play for the BBC.[ 11] [ 12]
J. J. Abrams , co-created Felicity (1998–2002), created Alias (2001–2006), co-created Lost (2004–2010), Fringe (2008–2013), Undercovers (2010)
Britt Allcroft created the children's television series Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends (later re-titled Thomas & Friends ), Shining Time Station (with Rick Siggelkow) and Magic Adventures of Mumfie
Gerry Anderson and Sylvia Anderson , co-creators of Thunderbirds (1965–66);[ 13] Gerry Anderson also created Supercar (1961–62)[ 14]
Danny Antonucci , created The Brothers Grunt , Cartoon Sushi , and Ed, Edd n Eddy
Meredith Averill , creator and executive producer of The CW science fiction teen drama Star-Crossed .[ 15]
Craig Bartlett , created Hey Arnold! , Dinosaur Train and Ready Jet Go! .
Ben Bocquelet , created The Amazing World of Gumball .
Donald P. Bellisario , co-created Magnum, P.I. , created Airwolf , created Quantum Leap , created JAG , co-created NCIS .
Maxwell Atoms , created Grim & Evil , The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy , and Evil Con Carne .
Rick Berman , co-created Star Trek: Deep Space Nine with Michael Piller ,[ 16] co-created Star Trek: Voyager with Piller and Jeri Taylor , co-created Enterprise (retitled Star Trek: Enterprise in 2003) with Brannon Braga .[ 17]
Loren Bouchard , co-created Home Movies (with Brendon Small ), and created Bob's Burgers and Lucy: The Daughter of the Devil and co-created Central Park (TV series)
Ian Brennan , co-creator with Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk of Glee
Marc Brown , created TV series Arthur
Jamie Brittain , co-creator with Bryan Elsley of British teen drama Skins (2007–2013)[ 18]
Johnny Byrne , created Heartbeat and Noah's Ark (1997–98)
Stephen J. Cannell , co-created The Rockford Files , created Baretta , created The Greatest American Hero , co-created The A-Team , co-created Hardcastle and McCormick , created Stingray , co-created Wiseguy , co-created 21 Jump Street , created Silk Stalkings , co-created The Commish , created Renegade .
Gábor Csupó , created Rugrats , Aaahh!!! Real Monsters , Santo Bugito , The Wild Thornberrys , Rocket Power , All Grown Up! , and Rugrats Pre-School Daze .
Michael Schur , co-created Parks and Recreation , Brooklyn Nine-Nine , created The Good Place .
Mitch Schauer , created The Angry Beavers .
David Crane , co-created Friends (with Marta Kauffman ), co-created The Class with Jeffrey Klarik ,[ 19] and co-created Episodes for the BBC .[ 20] [ 21]
Keith Chapman , created Bob the Builder , Fifi and the Flowertots , and PAW Patrol .
Greg Daniels , co-created King of the Hill , developed The Office , co-created Parks and Recreation , created Upload , and co-created Space Force .
John A. Davis , created The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius
Terrance Dicks , co-created the BBC science-fiction TV series Moonbase 3 (1973)
C.H. Greenblatt , created Chowder , Harvey Beaks , and Jellystone! .
John R. Dilworth , created Courage the Cowardly Dog
David Feiss , created Cow and Chicken , I Am Weasel and YooHoo & Friends .
Bryan Elsley , created Dates (2013–)[ 22] and co-created the British teen drama Skins (2007–2013) with Jamie Brittain [ 18]
Brad Falchuk , co-creator with Murphy of American Horror Story ,[ 23] co-creator with Ian Brennan and Ryan Murphy of Glee
Phil Ford , co-creator with Russell T Davies of Wizards vs Aliens
C.H. Greenblatt , created Chowder , Harvey Beaks , and Jellystone! .
Jorge Gutierrez , created El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera and Maya and the Three .
Bruce Geller , created the television series Mission: Impossible (1966–73)
Chris Gifford , created Dora the Explorer , Go, Diego, Go! and Dora and Friends: Into the City
Vince Gilligan , created Breaking Bad and co-created Better Call Saul
Bryan Elsley , created Dates (2013–)[ 24] and co-created the British teen drama Skins (2007–2013) with Jamie Brittain [ 18]
David Greenwalt , co-created Angel , co-created Profit , and co-created NBC drama Grimm
David E. Kelley , created Picket Fences , Chicago Hope , The Practice , Ally McBeal , Boston Public , Boston Legal , and Harry's Law
Matt Groening , created The Simpsons ,[ 25] Futurama and Disenchantment .
Stephen Hillenburg , created SpongeBob SquarePants .
Susan Harris , created Soap , Benson , The Golden Girls , Empty Nest , Nurses and The Golden Palace .
Chris Kratt and Martin Kratt , co-created the children's TV series Kratts' Creatures , Zoboomafoo , Be the Creature , and Wild Kratts
Jeffrey Klarik , co-created Episodes and co-created The Class with David Crane [ 26]
Glen A. Larson , created The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries , created Battlestar Galactica , co-created B. J. and the Bear , created Galactica 1980 , co-created Magnum, P.I. , created The Fall Guy , created Knight Rider , created Automan .
Norman Lear , created All in the Family , The Jeffersons , Sanford and Son , One Day at a Time , Maude and Good Times
Butch Hartman , created The Fairly OddParents , Danny Phantom , T.U.F.F. Puppy , Bunsen is a Beast
Mike Judge , created Beavis and Butt-Head , and co-created King of the Hill , The Goode Family , Silicon Valley , and Mike Judge Presents: Tales from the Tour Bus
Emily Kapnek , created As Told by Ginger , Suburgatory , and Selfie
Roberta Leigh , created puppet TV series Sara and Hoppity , Torchy the Battery Boy , Wonder Boy and Tiger and Send for Dithers , as well as created Space Patrol , (US title: Planet Patrol )[ 27]
Steven Levitan , co-creator with Christopher Lloyd of Modern Family [ 28]
Christopher Lloyd , co-creator with Steven Levitan of Modern Family [ 28]
Craig McCracken , created The Powerpuff Girls , Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends , Wander Over Yonder , Kid Cosmic
Patrick McGoohan , creator[ 29] or co-creator[ 30] of The Prisoner
Carol Mendelsohn , co-creator and executive producer of CSI: Miami and CSI: NY
Lorne Michaels , best known for creating and producing Saturday Night Live
Ryan Murphy , co-created Glee (with Ian Brennan and Brad Falchuk ) and co-created American Horror Story [ 23]
Joe Murray , created Rocko's Modern Life , Camp Lazlo , Let's Go Luna
Mic Neumann created Kung Faux
Sydney Newman , created The Avengers [ 31] and Doctor Who [ 32]
Jonathan Nolan , created Person of Interest
Steve Oedekerk , created Back at the Barnyard and co-created Planet Sheen
Van Partible , created Johnny Bravo .
Michael Piller , co-created Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and of Star Trek: Voyager
J.G. Quintel , created Regular Show and Close Enough
Paul Reiser , co-created Mad About You (1992–99)
Rob Renzetti , created My Life as a Teenage Robot
Shonda Rhimes , created Grey's Anatomy , Private Practice , and Scandal
Sol Saks , most known as created Bewitched (1964–72)[ 33]
Chris Savino , created The Loud House .
Adi Shankar , created The Guardians of Justice .
Sidney Sheldon , created The Patty Duke Show (1963–66), I Dream of Jeannie (1965–70) and Hart to Hart (1979–84)
Mr. Warburton , created Codename: Kids Next Door .
Jhonen Vasquez , created Invader Zim
Genndy Tartakovsky , created Dexter's Laboratory and Samurai Jack , developed Star Wars: Clone Wars , co-created Sym-Bionic Titan and created Primal
Pendleton Ward , created Adventure Time , Bravest Warriors and The Midnight Gospel .
Alex Hirsch , created Gravity Falls
D.B Weiss and David Benioff , co-created Game of Thrones (2011)
Joss Whedon , created Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2003), Angel (1999–2004), Firefly (2002–03), Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog (2008), Dollhouse (2009–10) and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013–2020).[ 34]
Tom Wheeler , created The Cape (2011)[ 35]
Toby Whithouse , created Being Human [ 36]
Dick Wolf , created Law & Order: Criminal Intent , Law & Order: Trial by Jury , Law & Order: LA , Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and Law & Order: UK .,[ 37] and created Crime & Punishment
Justin Zackham , created FX drama series Lights Out
Anthony E. Zuiker , created the CSI: Crime Scene Investigation franchise of several TV series,[ 38]
See also
References
^ donedealpro.com messageboard thread
^ "Determining Separated Rights on a Television Series" . Writers Guild of America .
^ "Code of Credits – Television Series – Non-Fiction" .
^ "Code of Credits – Television Series – Comedy/Drama" .
^ In Newman's memoir, The Avengers and Me , Patrick Macnee interviewed Newman about his never receiving on-screen credit as creator of the series. Newman explained that he never sought on-screen credit on the series because during his previous tenure at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , such credits were not given, and he never thought to get one for The Avengers . Per: Patrick Macnee and Dave Rogers, The Avengers and Me (TV Books, 1998, ISBN 1575000598); republished in 2008 as The Avengers: The Inside Story (Titan Books, ISBN 1845766431)
^ "Standard Deal Points When Selling Your Television Projects" . TV Writers Vault. Retrieved February 2, 2014 .
^ Dina Appleton. "The Ins and Outs of TV Series Writer Deals" .
^ C. Edwards (September 20, 2013). "Live-Action TV Director Sues "Johnny Test" Producer For Creator Credit" . CartoonBrew.Com.
^ Talking to the Top Female Filmmaker on Kickstarter, Bee and PuppyCat's Natasha Allegri ,Vulture , November 6, 2014. Accessed November 24, 2021.
^ Cult-favorite cartoon Bee and Puppycat finds a home at Netflix for season 2 , Polygon, October 6, 2020. Accessed November 24, 2021.
^ British Film Institute screenonline database . Accessed October 22, 2007.
^ "Estate of Play" , The Guardian , July 12, 2008. Accessed July 14, 2008.
^ "Thunderbirds" . IMDb .
^ "Supercar (TV series)" . IMDb .
^ Wiegand, David (February 16, 2014). "Star-Crossed so dopey, teens might not even like it" . Observer-Reporter . Retrieved March 2, 2014 .
^ Erdmann, Terry J.; Block, Paula M. (August 1, 2000). Deep Space Nine Companion . Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-50106-8 .
^ "Dispatch: Berman Celebrates Milestone" . May 22, 2000. Retrieved April 11, 2009 .
^ a b c "Skins" . IMDb .
^ "Exclusive Interview: David Crane and Jeffrey Klarik, Creators of The Class" . BuddyTV.com . November 2, 2006. Retrieved January 26, 2011 .
^ "Biggest Sunday Ever on Showtime! Shameless, Episodes & Californication to Premiere January 9th" . FutonCritic.com . Showtime press release . September 22, 2010. Retrieved January 26, 2011 .
^ "Press Packs: Episodes" . BBC. December 17, 2010. Retrieved January 26, 2011 .
^ "Dates" . IMDb.
^ a b Denise Martin (May 22, 2012). "Ryan Murphy Dissects Glee and American Horror Story, Addresses Fans and Critics" .
^ "Dates" . IMDb.
^ "The Simpsons" . IMDb .
^ Werts, Diane (September 18, 2006). " 'The Class' gets an A for effort" . Newsday . Archived from the original on November 26, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2007 .
^ Internet Movie Database: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0164289/fullcredits#cast
^ a b "Modern Family" . IMDb.
^ " "Prisoner" Star Patrick McGoohan Dies" . CBS News. January 14, 2009. Retrieved January 15, 2009 .
^ "The Prisoner" . IMDb.
^ Note Sydney Newman apparently never received screen credit as the created The Avengers .
^ "Doctor Who (1963–1989)" . IMDb .
^ "Bewitched" . IMDb.
^ Andreeva, Nellie (August 29, 2012). "ABC Greenlights 'S.H.I.E.L.D' Marvel Pilot, Joss Whedon To Co-Write & Possibly Direct" . August 28, 2012 . Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved February 5, 2014 .
^ Kelly West (December 18, 2010). "Interview: NBC's The Cape Creator Tom Wheeler" .
^ "Being Human" . IMDb .
^ Weiner, Allison Hope (May 23, 2005). "Case Closed" . Entertainment Weekly . Retrieved May 15, 2010 .
^ Bill Carter (August 11, 2003). "From Creator of 'C.S.I.,' Testimonials to Himself" . New York Times .
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