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Elsmere | |
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Etymology: For Robert Elsmere, hero of Mrs. Humphry Ward's 1888 book titled Elsmere[1] | |
Coordinates: 42°37′43″N 73°49′0″W / 42.62861°N 73.81667°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New York |
Region | Capital District |
County | Albany |
Town | Bethlehem |
Settled | 1920s |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP Code | 12054 |
Area code | 518 |
Elsmere is a hamlet of the town of the Bethlehem in Albany County, New York, United States. The hamlet is a suburb of the neighboring city of Albany. From the northeast to the southwest, it is bisected by New York Route 443 (Delaware Avenue), which is also the hamlet's main street and a major commuter route into Albany. Delaware Avenue is also home to most of the office and retail locations in Elsmere, including the largest such location: Delaware Plaza.
Elsmere does not have its own Post Office nor Zip Code, instead sharing with neighboring hamlet of Delmar. All locations in Elsmere use Delmar 12054 as the official address city and Zip Code.
Elsmere is situated along Delaware Avenue (State Route 443), formerly known as Delaware Turnpike. Suburban residential growth began to displace the rural farmland starting in 1928 when the Delaware Avenue Bridge opened across the Normans Kill; the bridge connected Elsmere directly to Albany. Prior to this, commuters to Albany used narrow, winding roads through Normansville and a smaller lower bridge.[2] The original center of the hamlet was the intersection of Elsmere Avenue and Delaware Avenue. By 1993, Delaware Avenue from the bridge over the Normans Kill to the abandoned railroad bridge marking Elsmere's unofficial border with Delmar had become heavily commercialized. Many of the businesses along Delaware Avenue occupied houses that had been converted to commercial use. Delaware Plaza, built in 1955, is the unofficial "center" of the hamlet of Elsmere.[1]
Elsmere is located with the Bethlehem Central School District, which consistently receives local and national recognition for excellence. Elsmere Elementary is located within the hamlet on Delaware Ave just East of Elsmere Ave. Transportation is provided by the Bethlehem Central School District Student Transportation Department. BCSD students residing in Elsmere attend the following schools:
BCSD Athletics is part of The New York State Public High School Athletic Association (NYSPHSAA) Section 2 - Capital District in the Suburban Council.
Elsmere is served by the Bethlehem Public Library located in Delmar.
Elsmere is served by the Town of Bethlehem Police Department.
Additional LE services are provided by Albany County Sheriff Office, New York State Police Troop G, and the FBI - Albany Office.
Elsmere is served by Delmar-Bethlehem EMS, in cooperation with Albany County Sheriff Office EMS Unit.
Elsmere is served by the Elsmere Fire District and Elsmere Fire Company A, Inc. The Fire District/Fire Company relationship is a joint and mutual effort toward a common goal: the protection of life and property.
Municipal Organization organized in 1928 for the purpose of providing the community fire protection, saving lives & property, suppress & control fires, fire prevention & education, support EMS activities, hazardous materials response, public assistance, and a safe working environment for Elsmere Fire Company A, Inc. EFD is responsible for the administration of taxpayer’s funds for fire suppression and prevention programs.
The Elsmere Fire District has two stations:
Formed in June 1922, EFC is the volunteer-based fire fighting force of the Elsmere Fire District. Membership includes 80 firefighters and social memberships numbering well over 200. EFC is a fraternal organization appointed by the Fire District to physically carry out the goals of the EFD.
EFC has a NYSFD drill team known as the Elsmere Wanderers, composed of active members of the Elsmere Fire Company, that competes in firematic competitions throughout the state. Events include both motorized and foot races, which utilize many aspects of everyday firefighting skills.
Elsmere is served by the Capital District Transit Authority (CDTA). All buses are equipped with bike racks and can accommodate two wheelchairs. The following routes serve Elsmere directly or nearby:
There is no passenger rail station that serves the hamlet directly. The nearest passenger rail station is the Joseph L. Bruno Rail Station in Rensselaer served by Amtrak.
Elsmere used to have passenger rail service provided by the Albany & Susquehanna Railroad, taken over by Delaware & Hudson Railroad. The A&S Railroad first came through Elsmere in 1863. In 1873, the A&S railroad line was leased to the Delaware & Hudson Railway and by July 1945, A&S was merged into the D&H Railroad. The Elsmere station was built in 1899 per D&H. Passenger service was discontinued in 1933 due to the increasing popularity of personal automobiles combined with frequent bus service between Elsmere and Albany. Freight service continued on the line through Elsmere through the early 1990's. In 1991, D&H was purchased by Canadian Pacific Railway. In 2003, CP proposed abandoning the 9.8 mile line between Voorheesville and Albany. In 2009, Albany County filed a railbanking application and purchased the Right-of-Way, transforming the entire length of the line into the Albany County Helderberg-Hudson Rail Trail, a multi-use recreational trail. Remnants of the Elsmere train station can be seen today, traveling South on Elsmere Ave under the rail trail overpass, on the left side is a set of concrete stairs that used to lead to the station. The D&H logo can be faintly seen on the overpass as well.